American govt and issues. Toobin Study Questions. History Essay

Student’s Name
Professor’s Name
Course
Date
American Government and Issues
Study Questions
Question 1
The oath that was given by John Roberts to Barrack Obama marked the beginning of a new presidency. Despite Roberts serving as a Republican before his nomination to the Chief Justice position and Obama being a Democrat, the two individuals had been at loggerheads due to their political differences. Their differences were witnessed in 2010 when Obama denounced the Citizens United decision that restricted corporations from spending money on elections. Additionally, Roberts was a barrier to the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which was a retaliatory tactic that showed his lack of support to the president.
Question 2
John Roberts served as the Chief Justice of the American Supreme Court from 2008-2012, the time covered by the book. He faced public and political uproar based on his decision on controversial issues such as gun rights, affirmative action, and abortion. Roberts’ decision on affirmative-action almost brought down the Voting Rights Act. The individual almost reversed the Roe v. Wade case, which allowed abortion nationwide. Moreover, many people have questioned the intention of Roberts to strip down gun control rights as witnessed in the New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. New York City.
Question 3
Lilly Ledbetter was a plaintiff in a case about employment discrimination in the United States of America (USA). In 2009, Congress implemented a fair pay act called the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act to promote women’s equality. Ledbetter’s activism to females’ rights showed that legislative action and judicial rulings could make significant changes based on the way the government or organizations treat people.
Question 4
Case: Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007)
Facts: Base...