Diabetes: Definition, Related Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology

Diabetes Pathophysiology Paper
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Diabetes Pathophysiology Paper
Abstract
Diabetes is a global and national problem. The disease’s prevalence in the U.S. is a concern because of the proportion of the population that it affects. Evidence indicates that type 1 and type 2 diabetes have comparable features, affecting the younger people more while the other emerges in significant frequencies among adults. Irrespective of the type of diabetes, they all negatively affect the patients’ health outcomes, as highlighted by the pathophysiology of the disease. Stakeholders have devised diverse diagnosis approaches for testing the condition and increasing the chances of early diagnosis. This aspect leads to the implementation of appropriate treatment therapies tailored to the patients’ needs to eliminate adverse outcomes and improve the quality of life. Overall, increased awareness about different types of diabetes informs management of the disease and overcomes its health and economic impacts.
Disease Definition and Related Epidemiology
Definition
Diabetes refers to a high level of blood glucose known as blood sugar. When there is an abundance of blood glucose circulating within the blood vessel, serious health problems can arise, consequently, when there is a low blood glucose level. I take high interest in this topic because I come from a family with a history of diabetes. This disorder has haunted my family for years, with my mother, two aunts, and grandmother victimized by the condition. The education I have gained throughout my life has enabled me to take charge of my health. Thus researching foods, maintaining a consistent exercise regimen, and keeping up with my quarterly physical examination with my primary physician will enable me to prevent or delay the inevitable. Being born into a Caribbean community and culture has predisposed me to the possibility of developing this condition. Therefore, composing this paper on the pathophysiology, clinical management, and manifestation of this condition will benefit my knowledge.
Diabetes mellitus represents metabolic diseases presenting hyperglycemia circulating within the blood due to insulin secretion defects, insulin inaction, or both (Huether & Mccance, 2016). Commonly referred to as blood sugar, scientists describe the disease process as having too much or too little glucose circulating in the blood that can cause damage to major organs within the body leading to a series of complications if not appropriately regulated. According to Huether & McCance 2016, the American Diabetes Association, diabetes mellitus is classified into two categories. The two categories of diabetes are Type I and Type II. The two types of diabetic conditions are considered chronic due to dysfunction of the pancreas. However, another type of diabetes sometimes develops in pregnancy due to hormonal changes known as gestational diabetes (GD). GD is a brief form of the disease. According to Hach et al. (2018), gestational diabetes usually disappears after delivery but may occur in future pregnancies. Diabetes type I and II, though they have the same name, th...