Application of Social Model of Disability: Breast Augmentation Ethics

Essay Instructions:

Roughly 4% of American womenhave had breast augmentation surgery (300,000 per year, compared to 40,000 breast reduction surgeries in women, and 20,000 breast reduction surgeries in men per year)(Chalibi 2014, Zuckerman, et al. 2014). 13% of those women later regret it and have it removed (American Society of Plastic Surgeons 2014).

Common reasons to get breast augmentation surgery include (Beauty Redefined 2014):

1. I can’t find clothes in the store that fit

2. People will take me more seriously

3. So I look like everyone else

4. I don’t like the way I look

Explain what a Social Model of Disability approach to these four problems would be. First, briefly explain what the Social Model of Disability is. Contrast it with the Medical Model of Disability. Then explain what kinds of solutions a Social Model of Disability would lead to, and why. How are these solutions different from those that a Medical Model would lead to? Which of these approaches to these four problems (Social Model approach or Medical Model approach) are most inline with the Principle of Nonmaleficence? (Be sure to define the Principle of Nonmaleficence). Cite all sources.

References

American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 2014. “2014 Plastic Surgery Statistics Report” http://www.plasticsurgery.org/Documents/news-resources/statistics/2014-statistics/cosmetic-procedure-trends-2014.pdf

Beauty Redefined. 2014. Why Breast Implant Surgery is not ‘For You’” 2-18-2014 http://www.beautyredefined.net/why-breast-implants-are-not-for-you/

Chalibi, Mona. 2014. “Dear Mona, What Percentage Of Women Have Breast Implants?“ FiveThirtyEight Oct 30, 2014, http://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/dear-mona-what-percentage-of-women-have-breast-implants/

Zuckerman, Diana; Nagelin-Anderson, Elizabeth; & Santoro, Elizabeth. 2014. “Facts About Breast Implants.” July 2, 2014, http://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/facts-about-breast-implants/

Munson, R., & Lague, I. (2017). Intervention and reflection: Basic issues in bioethics. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Use book To explain social model, medical model of disability and for principle of nonmaleficence

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Medical EthicsNameInstitutional AffiliationDate
People engage in breast implants for different reasons. Most of these reasons are caused by the society. As Chalabi (2014) notes, one in twenty-six women carry out breast implants CITATION Cha14 \l 1033 (Chalabi, 2014). It is also reported that since 2010, there are about 1,400,000 breast augmentation cases carried out by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons CITATION Ame14 \l 1033 (American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 2014). It is important to identify the main reasons for the increasing numbers of breast implants and evaluate their relation with the principles of medical ethics.
The social model of disability argues that disability is caused by the way in which the society is organized and not by the individual CITATION Mun17 \l 1033 (Munson & ILague, 2017). The main factors that make people engage in breast implants are social factors. These factors include the desire to look like everyone else, so that people can take you serious, failure to find clothes in the store that fit your body and a low self-esteem. People are willing to do everything including making adjustments to the sizes of their breasts to conform to the society. They do not carry it out on their own but they rather carry it out for approval from the society. The society in this case can be friends, neighbors and workmates. Therefore, to fix the issue of the increasing breast implants, the solution lies in changing the perception of the society about beauty. When people get accepted by the society the way they are, their self-esteem would increase leading to a reduction of breast implants and other related procedures. On the other side, the medical model of disability highligh...

Updated on January 26, 2024

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Application of Social Model of Disability: Breast Augmentation Ethics

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