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Education
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Topic:

Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance (PLAAFP)

Coursework Instructions:

The details communicated in a Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance (PLAAFP) statement are part of an IEP and address the areas affected by the disability and the effect on academic progress. Because the PLAAFP provides a focus to the overall IEP, it is important to have a strong working knowledge about the information that is required to ensure the IEP is properly structured and best meets the needs of the student.
Review the “Sample PLAAFP” and “Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance (PLAAFP)” documents to become familiar with the content and structure of the PLAAFP. Review the “Charley” case study below to inform a PLAAFP that would guide the development of his IEP.
Case Study: Charley
Preschool, Age 4
Charley is an energetic 4-year-old preschool student with cerebral palsy. He is in his second year of preschool. His mother experienced a difficult pregnancy with him, and she had an emergency C-section due to the umbilical cord being wrapped around his neck. Charley was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at 18 months of age. He began receiving services in home at the age of 2.
Charley typically speaks in two-word sentences. He indicates his wants and needs by pointing. He gets frustrated when he is unable to communicate quickly. He prefers to do things independently. Charley was evaluated by a speech pathologist who determined he would benefit from a speech device. He began using the speech device, both at home and school, at the beginning of the school year. He is still learning to use it consistently. Charley tries to communicate without the speech device but will use it when asked. The parents are consistent with using the speech device at home.
Charley is in a wheelchair and has limited use of his arms. He can bunny hop on the floor. He needs some assistance with feeding and is still in diapers. He receives physical and occupational therapy twice a week. Charley demonstrates frustration when he is not able to be with the other students due to these activities.
Charley loves going to school. He interacts well with all of the students and teachers. He actively participates in all activities. He tends to shut down when the content of the lesson is too difficult for him. Charley can match objects to colors and can point to 17 of the letters of the alphabet and the numbers 1-10. He requires assistance with tasks such as cutting, gluing, etc. but, he is able to use larger pencils and markers for some activities.
Charley’s parents are very involved in his school. His mother volunteers in the classroom once a week, and both parents have volunteered for field trips. They are Charley’s biggest cheerleaders! They help him when he needs it, but also push him to be as independent as he can. They have expressed concern about Charley’s future in school. They would like for him to be in a general education classroom when he begins kindergarten.
As Charley’s teacher, it is your responsibility to complete the subsections included in the PLAAFP section of an IEP. Using the “IEP” template, provide the following information to complete “Section 3: Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance” for Charley’s IEP.
Cognitive (academic performance in content areas)
Physical (gross and fine motor, vision, and hearing)
Oral Language and Communication
Social and Emotional Behavior
Adaptive
Current Classroom-Based Data
Family Input on Student’s Current Performance
Summary of Work Habits
While APA Style format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.
Attachments

Coursework Sample Content Preview:
Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance (PLAAFP)
Special Education Department
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Student Name: Charley Smith Student Data/Cover Sheet (Form B)   IEP Meeting Date: 03/17/21
 
Student ID:65423411                                                  DOB: 01/12/17
PRESENT LEVEL OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE (PLAAFP)
Section 1: Current IFSP/IEP Information
Summarize the special education services the student is receiving:
Section 2: Evaluation Information
Areas of Eligibility:
Special Education Primary Category:  
Special Education Eligibility Category 2:
Special Education Eligibility Category 3:
For students with SLD only, the following area(s) of eligibility was previously determined:
State and District Assessment Scores:
Section 3: Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance
* Cognitive
* (academic performance in content areas, e.g., ELA/reading/writing, math, science, social studies, technology, and fine arts, as applicable)
Reading
Areas of Strengths: Charley demonstrates the ability for strong verbal communication with the assistance of a speech device. He can point to demonstrate his wants.
Areas of Need: Charley demonstrates weakness in verbal comprehension but speaks effectively with the help of a speech device.
Writing
Areas of Strengths: Charley can use markers and pencils.
Areas of Need: Charley struggles with writing because his arms are limited to movement.
Math
Areas of Strengths: Charley demonstrates some capability by counting numbers from 1 to 10.
Areas of Need: N/A
B.   Physical
(gross motor, fine motor, vision, and hearing)
Area Strengths: Charley has effective vision, as he can match objects to colors and point to 17 letters of the alphabet. Charley's gross motor skills are somehow functioning, as he can use markers and large pencils for certain activities.
Areas of Need: Due to cerebral palsy, Charley experiences hardships in hand movements in tasks such as gluing or cutting. He is also in a wheelchair and needs assistance changing diapers and eating.
C.   Oral Language and Communication
Areas of Strength: N/A
Areas of Need: Charley struggles to communicate well verbally.
D.    Social and Emotional Behavior
Areas of Strength: Charley is eager to learn consistently (for example, using the speech device). He loves going to school, participating in activities, and interacting well with teachers and students.
Areas of Need: Charley sometimes gets frustrated for being unable to communicate quickly or cannot interact with other students during activities. Also, he quickly shuts down when the class content is complex.
E.     Adaptive
Areas of Strength: Charley demonstrates adaptability by actively trying to learn using speech devices to assist in communication. He also receives physical and oc...
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