Pros and Cons of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

Hormone Therapy Replacement
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Hormone Therapy Replacement
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) treats diverse perimenopausal signs and symptoms. However, Akter et al. (2021) indicate that researchers have found conflicting findings about the consequences of using this care approach. While some associate it with risks, others highlight notable benefits. Thus, exploring the advantages and disadvantages of using this treatment method is fundamental for determining the feasibility of its application.
The leading advantage of HRT is that it increases the survival rate for women. Akter et al. (2021) report that in a study of 26,700 participants, results demonstrated that this treatment approach reduced the mortality rate of women by up to 39%. The authors indicate consistent findings with past studies that highlighted similar outcomes for all mortality cases in women. However, the researchers underline that this effect occurs among participants with a mean age of approximately fifty-four years, unlike the relatively older ones. Despite this observation, HRT illustrates its capacity to increase women’s longevity by reducing the causes of death by a significant proportion. As a result, it ensures their survival from varied risks.
HRT’s role in preventing osteoporosis and associated ramifications is a notable advantage of the therapy in patients. Researchers indicate that this disease increases during menopause years and increases the likelihood of fractures in aging men and women. According to Langer et al. (2021), HRT has demonstrated its ability to counteract the effects of this condition by promoting bone formation and preventing bone mass loss. As a result, healthcare providers recommend HRT for women to alleviate their risk for osteoporosis and protect them from associated spine and hip fractures. Laza et al. (2020) note that the treatment method triggers resorption and bone turnover inhibition, enabling women to maintain desirable bone mass density. This outcome protects them from diverse skeletal-related health complications.
Researchers underscore the widespread drawbacks women under HRT face, with the increased development of cancer being the leading one. Langer et al. (2021) and Akter et al. (2021) indicate that all HRT types increase breast cancer risks. Jin and Lang (2019) also reveal that the method increases the vulnerability for endometrial cancer, among many others. Considering that women are the most vulnerable to adenocarcinoma, HRT is a significant risk factor for cancer development despite its various benefits in ...