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4 pages/β‰ˆ1100 words
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APA
Subject:
Social Sciences
Type:
Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Decision-Making Involving Qantas, An Australian Airline

Essay Instructions:

Like many airlines around the world, leading Australian airline Qantas is facing very difficult times in spite of having a 65% market share in its home market of Australia. Due to rising fuel costs and a slow world economy, Qantas has recently been losing money and their CEO Alan Joyce has some tough choices to make.
One difficult decision for Joyce is whether or not to sell Qantas’ frequent flyer program. It may seem odd for an airline to sell its frequent flyer program, but Qantas’ program is much more than just an airline reward program. Members of this program can gain points not only by flying on Qantas but also through other means such as shopping at one of Qantas’ corporate partners or using one of their credit cards. Points can be redeemed not only with free flights, but also with products from numerous retailers. Over 10 million Australians belong to this rewards program, almost half of the population.
The frequent flyer program is Qantas’ most valuable asset and a sale of this program would help Qantas get out of its current financial troubles. However, selling the program would also mean allowing another company to have access to Qantas most loyal customers including their business class and first class customers. In the long-run, there is potential the sale could backfire and would not be wise.
Do some research on CEO Joyce’s current choice of whether or not to sell their frequent flyer program, and also thoroughly review the background materials on intuitive versus rational decision-making including Buhler (2001) and Kourdi (2011). Your assignment will be to apply the background materials concepts to Joyce’s current big decision.
Some specific articles on Qantas to get you started:
Ross, K. (2014, Aug 27). Qantas CEO faces tough choices. Wall Street Journal [Proquest]
Ironside, R. (2014, Aug 15). Qantas warned to ground plans to sell frequent flyer program. The Gold Coast Bulletin [Proquest]
Gilder, P. (2014, Mar 29). Loyalty future cloudy. The Gold Coast Bulletin [Proquest]
Australia: Qantas frequent flyer hits 10 million member mark. (2014). MENA Report [Proquest]
ASSIGNMENT:
Once you have finished reading about Qantas and reviewing the background materials including Buhler (2001) and Kourdi (2003), write a 4- to 5-page paper addressing the following questions:
1. Is the decision whether or not to sell Qantas’ frequent flyer program a strategic or operational decision? Is it a programmed or non-programmed decision? Explain your answer using references to Buhler (2001) or Kourdi (2003).
2. Suppose Alan Joyce decides to take a rational approach to the decision whether or not to sell the frequent flyer program. List a step-by-step approach you would recommend, and include specifics regarding what kind of information or choices should be considered at each step. Do not just list the steps, give detail at each step and use material both from your research on Qantas and from Buhler (2001) or Kourdi (2003) to come up with these steps.
3. Joyce has been the CEO of Qantas for six years and is an experienced airline executive. Given his experience, do you recommend Joyce use a rational or intuitive approach to this decision? If there is a new CEO who comes from another industry and does not have this airline experience, would you recommend they use a rational or intuitive approach? Explain your reasoning, and make references to Buhler (2001) or Kourdi (2003) as appropriate.
Required Reading:
Dig into the main concepts of the module with the following two readings. Pay close attention to concepts such as 1) programmed versus non-programmed decisions, 2) strategic versus operational decisions, and 3) rational versus intuitive decision-making:
For a good overview of the concepts of this module, take a look at the following reading:
Buhler, P. M. (2001). Decision-making: A key to successful management. SuperVision, 62(2), 13-15. [ProQuest]
For a more detailed discussion about rational versus intuitive decision-making, see the following chapter. The first few pages are especially important:

Kourdi, J. (2011). Chapter 2: Assessing your decision-making style. Effective Decision Making : 10 Steps to Better Decision Making and Problem Solving. London: Marshall Cavendish International [Asia] Pte Ltd. [eBook Business Collection]

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Decision Making
Name
Institution
Decision Making
Decision-making and the process itself are complementary processes that require consideration regarding the dynamic aspect of the problem and solution as well as surrounding contextual factors of the problem being solved. This essay looks at a case study concerning Qantas airline manager Alan Joyce's decision to sell their frequent flyer program. This is a significant decision as it is expected to affect other aspects of the company as well as conflicts that may arise regarding other demands, sub-goals, and other elements. Selling the program may seem odd, but the program has more benefits to the company. Qantas' partners buy the program points to reward their customers due to their loyalty (Ironside, 2014). The general redemption cost is less than the money that Qantas sells their positions for, meaning they earn from every aspect. The same program is involved with other businesses ranging from supermarkets, online stores to various retailers. One could say the Qantas program is a juggernaut that can nourish itself. These aspects prove that selling the program would definitely have an effect on the entire organization, and thus requires proper decision-making.
Question 1
The decision regarding whether to sell the Qantas program or not is a strategic decision. A manager in any organization chooses between various forms of choices, such as strategic, tactical, and others, depending on the current problem. Strategic decisions affect an entire organization or a significant portion of an institution and its operations. These kinds of decisions have long term effects on the organization. Therefore, they require a proper understanding of the crisis. Qantas, in this case, has lost an approximate of one billion dollars due to increasing fuel costs and deteriorating economy (Ironside, 2014). Alan Joyce's decision is he chooses to sell the program; the company could pull through the financial crisis.
On the contrary, the same decision could have a devastating, similar effect to the current losses. Selling the program, the company would lose all its business class or other customers to its partners and competitors. Therefore, selling the Qantas program may worsen the current financial problem or solve the problem entirely. Generally, the effects would be long term and also affecting the whole organization. The decision cannot be classified operational, considering that the impact results cannot be short term.
The decision regarding selling the Qantas flyer program is also a non-programmed decision due to various aspects. Non-programmed decisions involve unmet events that a manager has no reliable answers that can be reliable to solve the crisis or are proven (Buhler, 2001, P. 13). In this case, Alan Joyce is dealing with an unfamiliar financial problem with no justified decision that can be a tailored solution. The problem is non-repetitive compared to the programmed decisions, and therefore complicated. Complex issues require critical thinkers or decision-makers who can carefully analyze company data to choose among the option for a reliable choice. The company, having a consistent pattern, has never experienced such huge losses, which make the problem unique. The problem r...
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