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8 pages/≈2200 words
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Social Sciences
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Final assignment. Protecting The Nation. Social Sciences Essay

Essay Instructions:

This paper consists of 4 different questions. I have attached the article for question 1.
1. Do you feel immigration serves as the most important at this point in time? Be sure to provide significant support for your argument. **(Protecting the nation from Foreign Terrorist)** (2 pages)
2. When examining critical infrastructure, which sector possess the biggest risk and what legal and ethical issues must the U.S. government consider when attempting to harden the target? (2 pages)
3. Discuss the challenges associated with protecting the homeland and balancing privacy and civil liberties. Is there a conflict that exists between the law, ethics, and politics and does this present challenges in homeland security? (2 pages)
4. Critique the homeland security enterprise’s capability to meet emergent future challenges while balancing civil liberties. (2 pages)

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Protecting The Nation
Name
Institution
Protecting The Nation
Immigration does not serve as the most important at this time due to emerging threats from terrorists, particularly from state-sponsored criminals. Currently, a large number of terrorist organizations are taking advantage of refugee programs so that they can infiltrate the United States. Most of these programs have been an easy target since the approaches used to vet and screen refugees were not useful, allowing a large number of terrorists to enter the country over the years (“Executive Order 13780—Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States,” 2017). The risks inherent in immigration programs expose a large percentage of the population to more threats.
Various programs have been initiated by the federal government to encourage individuals from religious minority groups to move to the US if they are facing persecution. However, such programs have become an opportunity for terrorists to enter the county. The changes in immigration policies also reveal the importance of protecting the country by ensuring that new immigrants are not a threat. This is a good step, especially since there are countries such as active conflict zones or those which have been compromised by terrorist organizations that can act as a source of attackers. It is also challenging to admit new individuals into the country since it is difficult to trust the validity and authenticity of their information (“Executive Order 13780—Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States,” 2017). It is very easy for terrorist groups to use false documents so that they can enter the country. The terrorists can quickly get sympathizers or operatives who are willing to travel to the US.
Additionally, once the individual gets to the US, it could be challenging to determine if they are involved in terrorist activities. Since 2001, the number of foreign-born people who commit terrorist crimes has been on the rise. This consists of individuals who have arrived in the country legally on visas to those who have also come to the country as refugees. For example, in 2014, a naturalized US citizen who was a native of Somalia and was brought into the country as a child plotted to detonate a bomb on Portland, Oregon (“Executive Order 13780—Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States,” 2017). It is also hard for the US government to get travel documents or other documents so that the person can go back. This acts like a loophole that the terrorist could use to ensure that they have operatives in the country.
It is imperative to limit the rate of immigration as a security measure. This entails temporary suspending travel to and from specific locations, which are deemed as a risk to the country’s national security. This also means that countries have to provide the US with particular information about the individual before they are allowed to immigrate country (“Executive Order 13780—Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States,” 2017). This is crucial since it ensures the security agencies carry out proper vetting and review of...
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