Exam 1. Global Health Transitions. Social Sciences Essay

EXAM I
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Exam One
This paper is a culmination of three essays chosen from global health transitions, global health priorities, and socio-economic determinants of health categories.
Global Health Transitions: The vast amounts of causes of death are entirely avoidable. Why aren’t they? What would you do about it? How does that contrast with what is done about it? How does it compare with what is being done about it?
It is surprising to realize that the majority of deaths around the globe are preventable. Let us have a look at the 2018 World Health Organization (WHO) Report on the leading causes of death in a bid to get a better glimpse of the whole picture. The WHO report showed that more than half of all deaths in relatively low resourced countries were caused by infectious diseases and maternal causes that are traceable to the child, pregnancy complication, and inadequacy of nutritional components (WHO, 2018). The high-income counterparts had less than seven %of their deaths attributable to such causes. The lower respiratory system infections cause relatively high mortality across both high-income and low-income countries, but its adversity is more pronounced in low-income nations (WHO, 2018). According to the same WHO report, it is more worrying to know that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are attributed to more than 71% in the global arena; granular details showed that approximately 37 % are confined to low-income nations while about 88 % occur high-income countries. These findings indicate that NCDs contribute around 78 % of the mortality globally. The Center for Disease Director in 2011 raised concern that many people succumb to preventable health conditions.
Given the prevailing circumstance that contextualizes the leading causes of death, we should ask ourselves one critical question! Are these causes of diseases preventable to a given extent? It is arguable essential to note that majority of the death causatives are avoidable. Some infectious diseases, for instance, malaria and HIV/AID, account for millions of death in developing countries. These diseases are quite manageable if we have systems that are bold enough to boost prevention efforts and ensure timely and effective responses in terms of treatment. These illnesses have continued to cause deaths due to inadequate resources and inappropriate use of available resources; this makes the healthcare system fragile and, thus, cannot mount an effective response to preventable and treatable illnesses like malaria. Infectious diseases like lower respiratory diseases are manageable and preventable if the health system is entrenched with the capacity to initiate real-time treatment through early diagnosis and immediate treatment interventions. NCDs continue to ravage the lives across the globe; diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and ischemic heart diseases continue to cause death in worrying scales. NCDs are commonly underpinned by lifestyle patterns and heavily calorie-laden foods. Deaths related to NCDs are highly avoidable if we can adopt behavioral patterns that promote better healthy living.
We can avoid death associated with communicable and non-communicable diseases if we adopt holistic and compreh...