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Subject:
Religion & Theology
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Practical Wisdom, Ethical Intuitionism, and the Ultimate Test of Truth

Essay Instructions:

Just number it and write the answer. No reference are needed
Be as detailed and clear as you can. There is no word limit.
1. How do pluralists’ appeal to “practical wisdom” deal with the worries about choices between incommensurable values?
2.What is ethical (moral) intuitionism?
3.According to Kant, why is the question “What ought I to do?” the ultimate test of truth?
4.What is Alasdair MacIntyre’s account of virtue?
5.Kant held that free will is ineffable, yet freedom is necessary for moral responsibility. How does this paradox result in Kant’s arguing for the idea of “transcendental freedom” – what exactly is “transcendental freedom”?
6.Explain George E. Moore’s view on goodness in the context of his defense of value pluralism.
7.What is the Categorical Imperative? Explain Kant’s C.I. formulations.
8.Why is G.E. Moore considered an ethical intuitionist, even though he himself rejected that label?
9.What is the difference between value monism and value pluralism?
10.Explain Kant’s distinction between acting according to the law and acting from the law.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Religion and Theology Questions
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Religion and Theology Questions
Question 1
Pluralists' appeal to "practical wisdom' helps address worries about choices between the inconsumable ways theoretically. This is based on the solid belief that a judge can always make significant judgments without relying on the quantitative aspect. In other words, inconsumable values can be addressed by shifting a problem to a different level. Inconsumable values are those which limit one from adequately embracing the right behaviors. Therefore, practical wisdom is the most effective way of addressing such aspects.
Question 2
Ethical intuitionism refers to the epistemological family view or views. Generally, this is foundationalism that is incorporated in moral knowledge. It can also be associated with the thesis that various moral truths can be non-inferential. Due to the aspect of knowledge, it is majorly linked to cognitivism. From a foundationalist view, it is contrasted with being coherentist. Theologically, the term is used to address specific technicalities in understanding reflective equilibrium. Therefore, it is justifiable that ethical intuitionism plays a crucial role in ensuring that moral growth is adequately understood. To sufficiently understand what ethical intuitionism means, three significant aspects must be adequately integrated. Firstly, one must note that there is always objection to moral truths. Secondly, it is dependent on how one applies their intellectual or immediate awareness. Lastly, understanding truths associated with ethical morals enhances the ability to act independently of one's desires.
Question 3
Based on Kant's perspective, "what ought I to do?" is the ultimate test to understand truth. This is because it differentiates between statement and norm. This is a critical question that is justifiable by ethics. The answer to this question must be accompanied by character information. This indicates that the knowledge of the questioner regarding a particular truth is identified. The solution which is required is a statement. The statement must be true. Therefore, the question helps justify truthfulness.
Question 4
Alasdair's Account of Virtue can be understood from different perspectives. Alasdair majorly addresses virtue as used in studying the organizational systems. This is important since it enhances the renewal of practical rationality and moral agency. And since virtue is an essential type addressed by Alasdair, he correlates after virtue with the political discourse and ethical principles. According to Alasdair, parties (Contending) are associated with little rational justification. This depends on the virtue principles that they tend to use. He also links virtue with moral judgments. It is believed that any individual who understands moral judgments are likely to ensure that they are ethically correct. This is only determined by the extent to which an individual promotes the culture of emotivism or not. Emotivism culture also assists in making one an individual ethically and morally justified depending on the systems upon which they interact. Therefore, it is essential to note that the core role associated with virtue is improving one's rational and mora...
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