MGT FINAL. Local Emergency Management. Management Essay

Local Emergency Management
Name
Institution of affiliation
Local Emergency Management
Introduction
Natural disasters are inevitable incidents in the United States. These disasters affect many states in the country and require adequate preparedness at the county, state and federal levels to avoid loss of life and property and the weakening of the critical infrastructure. Emergency management is a vital aspect of the mitigation and preparedness against natural disasters. Besides, it helps in the coordination of response and recovery. Emergency management refers to the planning and allocation of resources intending to reduce and eliminate the negative impacts of all kinds of hazards and disasters that are either human-made natural.
The approach of emergency management consists of three integral parts. The first part describes all types of hazards component. This means that the strategies of emergency management can be applied to all kinds of emergencies such as natural disasters, human-made (technological) incidents and terrorist attacks (Crowley & Flachsbart, 2018). The second part constitutes emergency management partnerships. The management of events require connections at all levels government and private sector. The federal, state government and the local authorities should cooperate with the private sector, which consists of the public, businesses and voluntary organizations. The last component of disaster management consists of the emergency preparedness cycle. The cycle has four phases that include plans to mitigation, preparedness, response to emergencies and recovery from the impacts of a disaster.
A Local Perspective: Foods in Harrison County, Mississippi
One of the major natural disasters in the United States is floods. The disaster threatens many states in the country, especially Mississippi State. Harrison County is one of me most affected counties in Mississippi. More than 210,000 people inhabit the County. In the past, the impacts of floods in Harrison County were devastating (Serino et al., 2018). It led to the loss of life and property. It also destroyed some of the critical infrastructures in the County. The food and agriculture sector was hindered due to the destruction of crops in the farmlands located on the Mississippi flood plains. The transport systems were also destroyed. To avoid such incidents in future, proper management of emergencies at the county level is required. The floods in the County commands for the attention of the federal government, Mississippi state government, the county authorities and the cooperation of the private sector (Larson, 2019). Besides, the County needs a local plan for emergency management. The emergency plans should also be specifically designed to manage flood-related emergencies. The contributions of each stakeholder must be clearly defined in mitigating the impacts of floods in the County, preparing for its consequences and coming up with the response and recovery teams (Zachos et al., 2016). Appropriate emergency management will help in reducing the impacts of floods in Harrison County in the future. This can be achieved through a well-designed emergency management cycle.
Emergency Management Cycle
County-level emergency managing requires the in...