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Essay Available:
Pages:
1 page/≈275 words
Sources:
4 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
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$ 4.86
Topic:

Neurological & Musculoskeletal Disorders: Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Essay Instructions:

Scenario5: Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
A 28-year-old obese, female presents today with complaints for several weeks of vision problems (blurry) and difficulty with concentration and focusing. She is an administrative para-legal for a law firm and notes her symptoms have become worse over the course of the addition of more attorneys and demands for work. Today, she noticed that her symptoms were worse and were accompanied by some fine tremors in her hands. She has been having difficulty concentrating and has difficulty voiding. She went to the optometrist who recommended reading glasses with small prism to correct double vision. She admits to some weakness as well. No other complaints of fevers, chills, URI or UTI
PMH: non-contributory
PE: CN-IV palsy. The fundoscopic exam reveals edema of right optic nerve causing optic neuritis. Positive nystagmus on positional maneuvers. There are left visual field deficits. There was short term memory loss with listing of familiar objects.
DIAGNOSIS: multiple sclerosis (MS).
Question:
Describe what is MS and how did it cause the above patient’s symptoms?

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders Scenario 5: Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Name
Department
NURS 6501
Instructor
Due Date
Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders Scenario5: Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic degenerative and autoimmune disease where there is progressive demyelination (loss of myelin) of the neurons of the brain, spinal cord, and sclerosis (McCance & Huether, 2018). Myelin is a sheath made up of fatty material that surrounds and insulates nerves and allows nerves to transmit their impulses quickly. In MS, (demyelination) is accompanied by an impaired ability of the nerves to conduct electrical impulses to and from the brain, causing different symptoms (Ojha & Kumar, 2018). There are varying patterns and severities, and the disorder shows slow progressive ways in some people and rapid progression in others. MS symptoms depend on the areas of the central nervous system affected, and there may be flare-ups. The patient reported vision problems (blurry, difficulty concentrating, fine tremors in her hands, and weakness. Earthquake is one of the common balance and coordination problems in MS.
MS affects the myelin (white matter) of the brain and spinal cord, preventing the normal functioning of nerve fibers. Inflammation and scarring of myelin sheaths affect normal functioning as there is a loss of s...
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