Osteoporosis and its Developmental Pathology
Scenario 2: Osteoporosis
A 78-year-old female was out walking her small dog when her dog suddenly tried to chase a rabbit and made her fall. She attempted to try and break her fall by putting her hand out and she landed on her outstretched hand. She immediately felt severe pain in her right wrist and noticed her wrist looked deformed. Her neighbor saw the fall and brought the woman to the local ER for evaluation. Radiographs revealed a Colles' fracture (distal radius with dorsal displacement of fragments) as well as radiographic evidence of osteoporosis. A closed reduction of the fracture was successful, and she was placed in a posterior splint with ace bandage wrap and instructed to see an orthopedist for follow up.
Question:
Discuss what is osteoporosis and how does it develop pathologically?
Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders- Scenario 2: Osteoporosis
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NURS 6501
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Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders- Scenario 2: Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis represents a decrease in bone density and mass, which increases the risk of fractures as the bones become brittle and weak. Osteoporosis mainly affects the elderly. In women, estrogen affects the female body and homeostasis by stimulating one growth and protecting against osteoporosis (Marieb et al., 2016). Parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates serum calcium concentration, and calcitonin, a hormone produced by parafollicular cells (C-cells), are used to treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women (McCance & Huether, 2018). Being physically active adding weight, calcium supplements, and medication helps maintain a healthy bone structure and reduces the risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures.
The progressive loss of bone mass, mineral content (decalcification), and bone tissue increase susceptibility to fractures. Bone loss is a natural process that appears with age, and when the loss is greater than what corresponds to a person's age, this indicates osteoporosis (Sözen et al., 2017). Low calcium intake reduces bone density causing early bone loss and risk ...
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