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Haiti Economic Comparison

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                                         Haiti Economic Comparison


Country


Populations

As of December 2018, Haiti had a population of 11.18 million people, which is equivalent to 0.15% of the total world population. With a total area of 10, 641 square miles, Haiti ranks position 84 in the list of countries by population. Consequently, the population density is 408 per Kilometer square. 62.4% of the people are found in urban areas while the median age is 23.2 years. 95% of the population is of predominantly African descent while the remaining 5% comprises of Asians, Arabs, and Europeans.  

3 leading causes of death

Stroke, HIV/Aids, and diarrheal disease are the leading causes of death in Haiti. 12% of deaths in Haiti can be directly attributed to stroke. On the other hand, Haiti has the highest rate of HIV/Aids outside of Africa. 5000 children are born with the virus annually. As a result, HIV complications result in 20% of death in children annually. In urban areas and rural areas, HIV prevalence has been estimated to be as high as 5% and 3% respectively. In infants and adolescents, diarrhea diseases contribute to 5.15 deaths. Lack of sanitary and healthcare facilities makes it hard for this problem to be solved.

Infant mortality

Haiti has the highest infant mortality rate in the western hemisphere. In mid-2017, the rate was 52.2% per 1000 births as compared to 5.2% per 1000 births in the US. The high infant mortality rate is due to high levels of poverty, poor health infrastructure and lack of accessible healthcare. 75% of mothers in Haiti give birth at home without a skilled care.

Life expectancy

At the end of 2018, life expectancy in Haiti was estimated at 63.5 years; male 61.3, female 65.7. This is very low as compared to 79.74 and 75.97 of Cuba and Jamaica respectively. Haiti’s low life expectancy is attributed to malnutrition, which is a significant problem in the country.

Type of healthcare system

Haiti’s healthcare system is structured into 3 levels; primary, secondary, and tertiary. There are over 900 health institutions with 38% being public, 42% being private, and 20% were mixed. However, due to economic hardships, Haiti does not offer free universal health care. More so, the country lacks a private medical insurance system which results in a direct payment system at the point of delivery.

Healthcare funding

In terms of health care spending, Haiti ranks last in the western hemisphere. Due to economic instability, only 7% to 11% of its national budget is directed towards the health sector. The remainder of healthcare funding comes from charitable organizations. For instance, the US Agency for International Development (USAID) supports 164 health facilities that provide primary health care.

Health disparities

Haiti carries a heavy burden of diseases compared to the rest of the world; infant and maternal mortality rates of 52.2% and 359 deaths per 100, 000 births respectively are the highest in the western hemisphere while the life expectancy of 63.5 years is the lowest. Haiti health care spending is the lowest in the region. So, the disparities exist because of the high national poverty rate of 58.6%.

Health priorities

With 75% of women giving birth at home and 52.2% infant mortality rate, Haiti health priorities concern children health care and maternity services. Furthermore, the 5% and 3% prevalence rate of HIV in urban and rural areas is also a concern those should be prioritized.

Rating system

The education system in Haiti results into the lowest rate in the western hemisphere. Its literacy rate of 61% (64.3% for males and 57.3% for females). This low rate is due to shortages of qualified teachers and educational supplies.

References

Global Health-Haiti (n.d) Retrieved from https://www(dot)cdc(dot)gov/globalhealth/countries/haiti/default.htm 

Haiti (2017, June 27). New World Bank Report Calls for Increased Health Budget and Better Spending to Save Lives. Retrieved from http://www(dot)worldbank(dot)org/en/news/press-release/2017/06/26/haiti-new-world-bank-report-calls-for-increased-health-budget-and-better-spending-to-save-lives

The World Factbook (n.d). Retrieved from https://www(dot)cia(dot)gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html

World Health ranking (n.d) Retrieved from https://www(dot)worldlifeexpectancy(dot)com/world-health-rankings

The event that we went other night was just a group of Haitians (many of them are young) getting together for the first time coming together to find ways to back to their country and help as much they can and to support each other here. They seem like they know each other for long time very social, laughing very interesting people. Yvey (hair stylist) said he was born and raised in haiti may be he is in his 40’s came to usa 2004  our people are sweet, funny, love music, eat together

And about life in America he said being poor is addiction “ I know there is more opportunities in America but you can also be poor”. Life in Haiti is survival. Every one there needs our support, houses are expensive depending on area a single story four bed room house cost upto $350,000. They send money, clothing, medicine and medical supplies to help. Around December most Hatians go back home to celebrate independence day which is January 1st. he said we start day by eating soup made of squash,pumpkin and some more vegetables. The color of soup is goldish which belived will be bring prosperity. Transportation is not enough you will choose walking rather than public transport so crowded

Majority of people are Christians catholics 

The other holiday was carnivals around may or some thing a lot of Haitians goes to their home

The Haitian network was interesting and the people there were happy to talk and answer questions.   One connection I made was with a gal from Haiti who is a nurse here in Seattle.  She is in her early 30's and was born in Haiti.  I have reached out to her to get more information to  

Her story, in short, is incredible...

Danielle was born in Haiti and when she was less than 4 years old her father who was a pastor kidnapped her from her other and sold her for trafficking.  She said she was lucky enough to then be sold to an orphanage.  She made a point of saying not all the kids were sold to an orphanage.  She said she was in the orphanage for about a year before she was adopted and brought to the US.  She was told as a child she was in the orphanage because both of her parents were dead.  She lived her entire youth into her late twenties believing her parents were dead until someone contacted her on Facebook.  

She learned both her mom and dad were alive.  Danielle's dad is in prison in Haiti.  She has had correspondence with both her parents.  

She is a UW nursing grad and lives here in Seattle. 

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Haiti
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Population
Haiti is one of the nations of the Caribbean region, just on the hind side of the Dominican Republic. The country has a population of approximately 11 million people, most of who are of African descent. With a total land area of about 10,600 square miles, the nation’s population density stands at around 408 people per square kilometer. This is a slightly normal to high population density as per the international standards. Just like all most other nations around the world, over half of this population resides in urban areas, much of which is made up of the youths. Historically, the original inhabitants of the country were the Taino people (Young, 2017).
They were however wiped out in a series of harsh treatment in the hands of the colonialists as well as wars and diseases. The most commonly spoken languages in the country are French and creole. However, while French is recognized as the official language of Haiti, most of the nation’s citizens usually prefer communicating in creole. Their embracement of creole as the most spoken language in the country rather than the official French language is perhaps a subtle revolt against their European colonizers. Approximately 95% of the country’s population consists of Africans, and specifically, Africans of sub-Saharan descent. The remaining percentage constitutes Europeans, Asians as well as Arabs.
Healthcare
Perhaps one of the biggest failings of the nation’s government is the healthcare system. Haiti’s healthcare is among the worst in the world in terms of the personnel per population density, availability of medical facilities, as well as access to quality healthcare. The most common diseases afflicting a large portion of the population are HIV/AIDS, and stroke (Wilkinson, 2010). The poor state of sanitation in most parts of the country has also resulted in a rise in diarrheal diseases such as dysentery. It is quite sad to note that HIV /Aids is rampant in the country, accounting for over 5000 infant deaths annually.
There is even a higher percentage of infants who die from complications related to the virus. This combined with other diseases accounts for one of the highest infant mortality rates in the world, and actually the highest in the western hemisphere. In fact, outside the African continent, the nation has the highest rate of the virus. The prevalence of HIV/Aids is high in both the rural and urban setups of the nation. The rate is ten times that in the U.S, with there being about 520 deaths for every 1000 births, whereas U.S experiences only 52 for the same number. A combination of poor healthcare services and lack of a support system means that the country has a generally low life expectancy for its population, with 61 years for men and 65 years for women.
The deaths are basically due to high levels of poverty, as the parents might sometimes not be able to afford the medical costs. There are very few medical personnel per the population, which means that each doctor is basically overloaded. This is manifested by long queues and completely full waiting areas around medial facilities, which further increases the mortality rates of the citizens. The main problem with...
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