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Pages:
5 pages/β‰ˆ1375 words
Sources:
5 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 21.6
Topic:

Christian Perspective and Postmodern Relativism in Healthcare

Essay Instructions:

Assessment Description
Based on the required topic Resources, write a reflection about worldview and respond to the following:
1. In 250-300 words, explain the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism within health care.
2. In 250-300 words, explain what scientism is and describe two of the main arguments against it.
3. In 750-1,000 words, answer each of the worldview questions according to your own personal perspective and worldview:
1. What is ultimate reality?
2. What is the nature of the universe?
3. What is a human being?
4. What is knowledge?
5. What is your basis of ethics?
6. What is the purpose of your existence?
Remember to support your reflection with the topic Resources.
NOTE: Good writing, sources within 5 years and citations. NO plagiarism, please.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Christian Perspective and Postmodern Relativism in Healthcare
The field of healthcare today are often faced with ethical decisions that have far-reaching effects on the health and well-being of the people who use the healthcare system. The field has been traditionally defined by a Judeo- Christian worldview, which has often been at odds with the dominant postmodern culture of today. This has left healthcare practitioners with few options when faced with ethical dilemmas. While there have been attempts to reconcile the two conflicting worldviews, such as the Health Care Paradox, the Postmodern Health Care framework, and the Health Care Creed, the current state of healthcare ethics still revolves around the Judeo-Christian worldview.
The Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics follows the belief that the world is governed by a just God. In this perspective, the world is a broken place, and man is responsible for this brokenness. In this sense, God has a plan to redeem the world, and one of the means that he did is through the cross. The cross is the place where the redemptive plan comes to fulfillment. It is the place where the divine plan of salvation is acted out. At the cross, man's sin is forgiven, and their relationship with God is completely restored. Because of Jesus's work on the cross, man can now be restored to his original state of righteousness and has his original relationship with God. From the Christian perspective, you learn men are inherently wrong and sinful in their judgments and they have to rely on God's standard of morality as being objective (Paipais, 2021). On the other hand, the postmodern perspective fundamentally disagrees with the notion that there is a God who is going to judge us and restore us to our original state of righteousness. This worldview believes that individuals are responsible for their goodness or badness, and morality is relative to the culture in which they live. In healthcare, medical professionals employ one or both of these worldviews in making decisions, but the Christian perspective has always been the priority.
Scientism and the Main Arguments Against it.
Scientism is the idea that science is the only valid way to understand the world and that the scientific knowledge used is that which follows through the scientific method. This philosophy focuses on the advancement of science rather than on the personal or social benefits that science might provide. It is linked to the philosophy of positivism, which holds that the only valid knowledge is that which can be proven by the scientific method. Positivists believe that science is the only path to understanding the world. However, the theory of scientism has been argued as a fallacy.
The first argument against scientism is that it is self-refuting. One of the most common forms of scientism is the claim that science is the only valid means of knowing. It follows a scientistic worldview characterized by the claim that science is the only valid way to understand the world, which is used to justify an uncritical acceptance of authority and unquestioning faith in science. The view is illogical because it fails to back itself using its principle of science as the only valid way of knowing since scientism itself...
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