Differentiating for Diverse Students
Utilizing differentiation strategies in the ELA classroom is vital in meeting the various needs of students and presents an opportunity to address individual personal interests, traits, and goals. Understanding how to differentiate for different learning, linguistic, and cultural needs will increase teaching efficacy. The goal of this assignment is to practice selecting reading texts to support diverse students in the English language arts classroom.
For this assignment, complete the “Differentiating for Diverse Students Chart,” appropriately selecting a reading text (fiction or non-fiction) for each student, and providing a 50-100 word rationale for each selection. The text should be engaging, culturally relevant, and selected based on the student’s unique learning needs.
In addition, in 100-150 words, describe a strategy or activity that utilizes the selected text to teach an ELA skill for each student. Rationalize your instructional choices, supported by one or more scholarly resource (which may include your text and the readings from this course).
Support your findings with 3-5 scholarly resources.
Differentiating for Diverse Students Chart
Students Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course Code and Name
Instructors Name
Date
Student:
Carmen, Kindergarten
English Language Learner:
No
Socioeconomic Status:
Mid SES
Ethnicity:
Native American/Pacific Islander
Gender:
Female
IEP/504:
No
Other:
None
Reading Performance Level:
At 1st grade level
Parental Involvement:
Med
Text Selection and Rationale
Selecting a reading text for a kindergarten student would require considering their English reading and speaking levels. In this case, Carmen's reading performance level is at her 1st grade. Therefore, the selected reading text would be a fiction storybook. Such would be a book rich in vocabulary, with sentences and paragraphs that are not too long. Kindergarten students are expected to read independently; therefore, a teacher must select the text carefully, considering the student's language competence. As such, I would select the Peter and Jane 1A text because it’s rich in vocabulary to enhance Carmen's language comprehension. The vocabulary is also complex enough to suit Carmen’s reading level.
ELA Strategy or Activity and Rationale
The ideal ELA strategy for teaching Carmen is to use a meaningful approach. Meaningful approaches are meant to teach the student with more meaningful and effective strategies (Akerson & Young, 2020).. Thus, the teacher should consider the context of Carmen's English reading level by sharing before and after learning activities. One way to ensure this, which is also practical in-class time, would be to have her actively participate in a shared reading activity. In this reading activity, she would choose a text from the storybook and read it together with the rest of the class.
References
Akerson, V. L., & Young, T. A. (2020). Why Research on Interdisciplinary Language Arts and Science Instruction?. In Interdisciplinary language arts and science instruction in elementary classrooms: Applying research to practice (pp. 3-13). Routledge.
Student:
Eduardo, 2nd grade
English Language Learner:
Yes
Socioeconomic Status:
Mid SES
Ethnicity:
Hispanic
Gender:
Male
IEP/504:
No
Other:
Tier 2 RTI for Reading
Reading Performance Level:
One year below student’s 2nd grade level
Parental Involvement:
Low
Text Selection and Rationale
Selecting a reading text for second-grade students requires the educator to go beyond the limitations of what's commonly taught in schools. There are plenty of books for children at this age, many of which are too simple for the child to comprehend. To find a book that would interest the child, I would be more mindful of what makes high-interest stories and books. Eduardo's reading performance is one year below his grade, and therefore, a simple storybook would be ideal for enhancing vocabulary comprehension. However, selecting a story that would further the child's growth in reading comprehension may be more advantageous. The book "The Water Spirit" was selected because it fulfills several conditions found in a good reading text s...
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