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APA
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Social Sciences
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

American Corrections System

Coursework Instructions:

Link to download reading: https://dropfiles(dot)org/QyplP8xX
Chapter 4 Review (1000 Words/2 paragraph or 200 words each)
1. Should one goal dominate how judges assign criminal sanctions? If not, would you organize the different goals? By the amount of harm that offenders cause? By offender criminal history? By some other factor?
2. Can all offenders be rehabilitated? What kinds of offenders are most likely to benefit from rehabilitation efforts? How should the corrections system deal with offenders who are difficult to rehabilitate?
3. How much discretion should judges, prosecutors, and parole board members have in administering the criminal sanction? Should one of these positions enjoy higher levels of discretion relative to the others? If yes, what justifies such view?
4. Suppose you are a state lawmaker. What factors would influence your vote on how criminal sanctions should be used? What factors would you ignore?
5. How would you respond to the argument that individuals who are wrongfully convicted are simply casualties of the war on crime? How would you feel if your friend or relative was wrongfully convicted? If you had a friend who was exonerated of a crime that he or she did not commit, what governmental compensation would be best?
Chapter 5 Review (1000 Words/2 paragraph or 200 words each)
1. What difficulties might you, as a correctional officer, forsee in attempting to run your unit of the institution while at the same time upholding the legal rights of the prisoners?
2. Suppose that you are a prison warden. A group of prisoners calling themselves the "Sun Devils" claims that they are grant them permission to chant at the sun at noon each day as part of their First Amendment rights. How would you determine whether you must grant this request?
3. Should convicted offenders under parole supervision enjoy the same constitutional rights as law-abiding citizens? If not, which rights should be withheld? Should these rights be granted after the offender successfully completes parole?
4. Which of the following alternatives to litigation-inmate-grievance procedure, ombudsman, and mediation- do you believe is most effective in maximum-security prisons for men? What factors make these alternatives less effective resolving inmate complaints?
5. As a correctional officer, what steps would you take to protect yourself from inmate lawsuits? How can prison officials limit the number of lawsuits filed by inmates?
Chapter 6 Review (750 Words/2 paragraph or 150 words each)
1. Is the process by which correctional clients are elected discriminatory? What might be done to reduce actual or perceived discrimination?
2. How does the classification of correctional clients reflect the fragmentation of corrections
3. What role should public opinion play in categorizing various offenders for the purpose of punishing them?
4. Is classifying offenders according to the probability of future criminals conducts a good idea? What are the dangers of the practice? What are the advantages?
5. What policy recommendations would you make with regard to the way career criminals are handled?
Clear, T. R., Reisig, M. D., & Cole, G. F. (2016). American corrections. Cengage.

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

American Corrections System
Student Name
Institutional Affiliation
Date
American Corrections System
Chapter 4 Review
Question 1
A criminal sanction refers to the punishment that is allotted for individuals who engage in illegal activities. Usually, a criminal sanction has four goals; deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, retribution, and restitution. It is vital not to allow one goal to dominate the criminal sanction. Judges should have different goals in mind to make reasonable determinations. Allowing one plan to dominate means that the sanction allotted will not be suitable. I would ensure that there are different goals on the criminal sanction as the care proceeds.
Firstly, the criminal sanction will depend on the crime involved. In this case, judges should consider the type of crime the offender has committed to determine an appropriate sanction. Secondly, I would ensure that the criminal sanction endeavors to repair the victims' damage because of the damage to property and self. Illegal activities cause harm to the victims, and other approaches like retribution, rehabilitation, and incapacitation do not compensate the victims of losses suffered.
At the same time, having a restorative goal in mind will be necessary to ensure the offenders work with the victim to diminish any form of fear. Combining the two approaches would ensure that the punishment offers justice to the victims while at the same time compensating them for the pain inflicted.
Question 2
Not all offenders can be successfully rehabilitated. Rehabilitation is concerned with transforming an individual's criminal mind. It seeks to restore convicted offenders to a constructive place in a community by providing them with vocational or educational training or therapy. The main aim is to apply treatment and training to the criminals to return to society and operate as law-abiding citizens.
Since not every offender is suitable for the treatment, it is essential to carefully assess the criminals ideal for the process. Offenders involved in drug and alcohol abuse, violence, and other general offending can benefit from rehabilitation efforts. This is because the treatment and education plan can assist them in reforming. Such criminals need to recognize that it is possible to abandon undesirable behavior and change accordingly. Through education and treatment, such offenders will transform and become law-abiding members of society.
For the offenders who are difficult to rehabilitate, the corrections system should start by offering them incentives. In this regard, a prison can increase yard time for offenders willing to rehabilitate or reduce it for those who have difficulties rehabilitating. Additionally, difficult offenders can be given more extended incineration periods. This means that their inability to rehabilitate increases the amount of time they can stay incapacitated.
Question 3
Judges, prosecutors, and parole board members should have more discretion in administering criminal justice. They should decide who to charge with a crime, which demands filing and allocating prosecutorial resources. In undertaking this mandate, they should exercise discretion and remain fair.
Judges should enjoy higher discretionary powers t...
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