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Pages:
10 pages/β‰ˆ2750 words
Sources:
Check Instructions
Style:
APA
Subject:
Social Sciences
Type:
Case Study
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 43.2
Topic:

Environmental Injustice Practices at Chevron Refineries

Case Study Instructions:

The final paper must explain what the case is and why it is an injustice – in other words, you must argue (and support with evidence) that an injustice has occurred. The injustice must be distributive, procedural, or recognition – or a combination of two or three of those. The paper should also articulate how the injustice can or should be addressed including some form of visioning alternative futures. (*Please read the case study profile first in the file before start which include my topic.)
Your final paper should address the key issues outlined in the case profile you wrote earlier plus the discussion of alternative futures:
Description: A description of the case study
Argument: How your case is an example of environmental justice
Types of Justice: Identify the types of injustice involved (e.g. distributional, procedural justice, justice-as-recognition) and provide evidence of these injustices
Actors: Identifying the different actors/stakeholders and their positions/actions
Logics: The logics of injustice involved, their mechanisms, and their implications
Counter-logics: The logics and strategies for realizing justice (organizing, solidarity, activism, legal, etc.)
Alternative futures: Based on how the injustice is addressed, what are alternative futures for the environments and communities involved? What have they suggested they would like to see?
For individuals: the paper should be about 10-12 pages or 3000 words of text (1 inch margins, 12 point Times New Roman font). It should also include a works cited with 15 to 20 sources and 10 must be peer reviewed journal articles from the University of Toronto library. Articles and books from class can be included but cannot count toward your 10 peer reviewed sources.

Case Study Sample Content Preview:

Environmental Injustice
Student’s Name or Students’ Names
Department Affiliation, University Affiliation
Course Number: Course Name
Instructor’s Name
Assignment Due Date
Environmental Injustice
Environmental injustice is a concept that subjects communities to a higher ecological risk level than other society segments in environmental studies. Accordingly, the idea of environmental risks tends to originate and develop from environmental effluents. These mainly comprise elements of emissions, wastes, and natural resource depletion. In different views, the development of environmental injustices originates from associated effects of company or organization activities (The University of Utah, 2020). Environmental research indicates that physical, chemical, or biological issues trigger environmental risks, leading to environmental injustice. In trying to highlight environmental injustice, the following project takes Chevron Refinery, which exposes the dangers of environmental destruction, toxic products, and natural habitat.
Environmental justice refers to the meaningful incorporation and fair treatment environmental of all persons despite their color, race, national origin, or income level concerning the development enforcement and implementation of the environmental policies, laws, and regulations (Collaborative on Health and the Environment, 2019). Justice tends to explore the destruction exposure of harm and toxic products that affects the human life, plants, and the organism in their natural surroundings. However, the environmental justice concept tends to confirm each employee's right to a safe and healthy working environment without selecting between unemployment and unsafe source of livelihood. On the other hand, environmental injustice tends to shed light on the exposure of hazards, destruction, and organisms in their habitats. In such light of understanding, environmental injustice tends to cut across large and small organizations and holds them accountable for t6heir corporate social responsibility to conserve and protect the environment. Cooperates have a dominant mandate to the responsibility of social responsibility. A critical segment of these elements is to ensure that they observe environmental justice in their communities. The constituents of corporate social responsibility involve a commitment to ensuring the natural environment's protection and preservation. Thus, they observe environmental regulations and standards by indulging in safe practices during their production or industrial activity.
Background Information on Chevron Refinery Case Study
The background information on environmental injustice is critical to reviewing the Chevron Refinery Case study. Studies on industry accidents reveal that 335 of the worst recorded cases occurred in Contra Costa County, California, since 1989. Accordingly, the accounts presented indicate that it remains a highly toxic and dangerous region of the world for human occupation (Usmani, 2014). The statistics provided by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) further point that contributions by companies operating in this region make it the eleventh worst area in the United States with severe toxic accidents reported. Chevron happ...
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