Development of the Sino-Indian War

Book Report Instructions:

Guidelines for reading report five
In this reading report, you will draw from the four documents relating to the 1962 China-India war posted on our site to make an argument about some aspect of the politics surrounding the war. The reports come from different stages of the war, so you could write about how the war developed over time. Or you could write about the different perspectives of the people whose views are represented in the documents – Chinese, Indian, Russian, Mongolian. Make any main point you find interesting and provide evidence for it from the documents.
Your paper should be around 500 words, formatted with double spacing and one-inch margins.
Print out your reading report and bring it to class on November 13. Be ready to report orally that day on the topic or topics you discussed in your written report.
If you really get into the topic, you can cite more documents posted online at the Cold War International History Project site (https://digitalarchive(dot)wilsoncenter(dot)org/), which is where I found these four documents. If you discuss more than the four listed here, include a bibliography. Otherwise, you can just cite these documents as Document A, Document B, Document C, and Document D in your essay.
Document A: “Record of Talks between Prime Minister Nehru and Premier Zhou Enlai,” April 24, 1960, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, P.N. Haksar Papers (I-II Installment), Subject File #24. http://digitalarchive(dot)wilsoncenter(dot)org/document/121124
Document B: “Soviet Reply to the Memorandum of Conversation between Premier Zhou Enlai and the Soviet
Ambassador on the Sino-Indian Border Issue on 8 October 1962,” October 22, 1962, History and
Public Policy Program Digital Archive, PRC FMA 109-03804-02, 18-22. Obtained by Dai Chaowu and
translated by 7Brands. http://digitalarchive(dot)wilsoncenter(dot)org/document/121788
Document C: “Entry from the Journal of Soviet ambassador to India Benediktov, Conversation with Indian Foreign
Ministry General-Secretary R.K. Nehru,” November 02, 1962, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Archive of Foreign Policy, Russian Federation (AVPRF), f. 90, op. 24, d. 5, p. 44, ll. 120-12. Obtained by James Hershberg and translated by Kathryn Weathersby. http://digitalarchive(dot)wilsoncenter(dot)org/document/113003
Document D: “Record of Conversation Between Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai and Mongolian Leader J. Zedenbal,”
December 26, 1962, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Stiftung "Archiv der Parteien und Massenorganisationen der ehemaligen DDR im Bundesarchiv," Berlin, JIV 2/202-283, B1.0. Obtained by David Wolff and translated by David Wolff and Christian Ostermann. http://digitalarchive(dot)wilsoncenter(dot)org/document/112072

Book Report Sample Content Preview:

Development of the Sino-Indian War
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliations
Development of the Sino-Indian war
The primary root of the conflict between China and India was because of disputed borders between the two nations, where each claimed to possess the high mountains of Aksai Chin and Arunachal regions. India claimed that the regions belonged to Kashmir while China insisted it belonged to Xinjiang based on the road networks by the Chinese. Initially, the Indian government policies indicated maintenance of a cordial relationship with China, but the relationship was threatened when China attempted to occupy Tibet. Nehru sent a protest letter proposing negotiations over the Tibet issue (INDIA TODAY, 2016). In 1954, the two states agreed and acknowledged the rule over Tibet to the Chinese government.
However, in July 1954 Nehru decided to have the maps of India revised in order to show clear boundaries. Nevertheless, the Chinese maps indicated 120,000 square kilometers of the Indian territory was Chinese (INDIA TODAY, 2016). In response, the Premier Zhou Enkai alleged that the maps were accurate. The Chinese government felt that India was a threat to the rule of Tibet and the tension between the two nations started to build up causing various military conflicts between the two. Later in October, the Chinese sent an army to invade India when she least expected it and defeated her. To resolve the fight, the two nations had meetings to solve the disputes through negotiations before and after the Sino-Indian dispute.
A peace treaty was held on 24th April 1960 between Prime Minister Nehru and Premier Chou Enlai as a continuation from previous engagements. In the meeting, Premier Chou insisted that the Arsaichin area be in the jurisdictions of Sinkiang, which had been a part of China for 200 years (Document A). On the other hand, Prime Minister Nehru claimed that the region was large, but no Chinese occupied the area and only co...

Updated on January 26, 2024

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Development of the Sino-Indian War

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