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Literature & Language
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Winston Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech. Literature & Language

Essay Instructions:

There are many ways to get a feel for the events of the 20th Century. One way is through the analysis of primary source documents. Few documents set the stage for the second half than Winston Churchill's 1946 speech in Fulton, Missouri. Officially entitled "The Sinews of Peace", it came to be known as "The Iron Curtain Speech", in which Churchill laid out the challenges for the West in general, and the US and Britain in particular, regarding what would soon be known as the Cold War. Your assignment this week is to not just read Churchill's speech, but read between the lines to answer the following questions in a well written 2 page document:
Churchill believed the Soviet Union "desires the fruits of war and the indefinite expansion of their power and doctrines." How might those expansionist desires challenge the Western principle of national political self determination, a cause it championed during World War 2?
Churchill's speech acknowledged "Russia's need to be secure on her western borders," but at the same time it raises concerns about Soviet actions in Eastern Europe. Was Churchill being inconsistent? Or did he provide concrete justifications for those concerns?
In his speech, Churchill asserted "There is nothing they (the Russians) admire so much as strength, and nothing for which they have less respect for than military weakness." If he wasn't advocating a direct military confrontation with the Soviet Union, then what is he saying?
Churchill delivered this speech to an American audience, but after reading it one might conclude it could have been given in any western country. Why did he pick the US?
http://www(dot)historyguide(dot)org/europe/churchill.html (Links to an external site.)

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Winston Churchill’s Iron Curtain Speech
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Churchill believes the Soviet Union "desires the fruits of war and the indefinite expansion of their power and doctrines." How might those expansionist desires challenge the Western principle of national political self-determination, a cause it championed during World War 2?
Winston argues out that Russia is seeking to expand its power other than beginning a war. He does not want any of the Nations to go into war giving the devastating impact that it has had in the past. The formation of the fraternal association would be of great help to the US and the Commonwealth countries because it would ensure that peace prevails in the area. A combination of power from these allies would play a substantial role in the prevention of another war. As well, it would also prevent Russia from extending its power. He gives an example that the Second World War would have been prevented and, therefore, the combined power would help in the future.
Churchill's speech acknowledges "Russia's need to be secure on her western borders," but at the same time, it raises concerns about Soviet actions in Eastern Europe. Is Churchill being inconsistent? Alternatively, does he provide concrete justifications for those concerns?
Winston is inconsistent because, on one side, he shows much support for Russia, while on the other side, he points out the bad deeds of Soviet Russia. He fails to take a side by expressing his concern about the future due to the growing communist power of the Russians. As well he goes back to admiring the courage displayed by the Russians after having shown that he is not on their side. He speaks good deeds about Russia, but still reminds his audience about the wrong side of the Russian Soviet. For instance, he says that...
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