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Pages:
3 pages/≈825 words
Sources:
5 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Social Sciences
Type:
Annotated Bibliography
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 12.96
Topic:

Personal and Communal Ethical Factors

Annotated Bibliography Instructions:

Read/review the following resources for this activity:
Textbook: Chapters 9, 10
Lesson
Minimum of 5 scholarly source (in addition to the textbook)
Instructions
First, return to your topic chosen in the week three assignment.
Answer this question: What are the personal and/or communal ethical factors that may be involved in determining the moral position of either side in that debate?
Next, articulate and then evaluate the ethical positions using Kantian ethics (that is, the categorical imperative) relative to the long standing debate (that is your topic chosen in the week three assignment).
Finally, create a complete annotated bibliography for 5 academic scholarly sources. You will annotate each source. The sources should be relevant to your topic chosen in the week three assignment.
Include the following:
Publication details
Annotation (a detailed reading of the source)
Each annotation section should include the following:
Summarize key points and identify key terms (using quotation marks, and citing a page in parentheses).
Describe the controversies or "problems" raised by the articles.
State whether you agree or disagree and give reasons.
Locate one or two quotations to be used in the final research project.
Evaluate the ways in which this article is important and has helped you focus your understanding.
Use the following as a model:
APA Reference
Mezirow, J. (2003). Transformative learning as discourse. Journal of Transformative Education, 1(1), 58-63.
Annotation Example
In this article, Mezirow (2003) makes a distinction between "instrumental" and "communicative" learning. "Instrumental learning" refers to those processes which measure and gauge learning, such as tests, grades, comments, quizzes, attendance records and the like. "Communicative learning," on the other hand, refers to understanding created over time between individuals in what Mezirow calls "critical-dialectical-discourse," (p. 59) which is a fancy way of saying, important conversation between 2 or more speakers. Another key idea Mezirow discusses is "transformative learning," (p. 61) which changes the mind, the heart, the values and beliefs of people so that they may act better in the world. Mezirow argues that "hungry, desperate, homeless, sick, destitute, and intimidated people obviously cannot participate fully and freely in discourse" (p. 59). On the one hand, he is right: there are some people who cannot fully engage because their crisis is so long and deep, they are prevented. But, I don't think Mezirow should make the blanket assumption that everyone in unfortunate circumstances is incapable of entering the discourse meaningfully. One thing is certain: if we gave as much attention to the non-instrumental forms of intelligence--like goodness, compassion, forgiveness, wonder, self-motivation, creativity, humor, love, and other non-measured forms of intelligence in our school curriculums, we'd see better people, actors in the world, and interested investigators than we currently have graduating high school.
Writing Requirements (APA format)
Length: 4-7 pages (not including title page or references page)
1-inch margins
Double spaced
12-point Times New Roman font
Title page
Book= Rachels, S., & Rachels, J. (2019). The elements of moral philosophy (9th ed.). Mcgraw-Hill Education.

Annotated Bibliography Sample Content Preview:

Week Five – Annotated Bibliography
Your Name
Subject and Section
Professor’s Name
October 2, 2022
Part I. Communal or Ethical Factors
           Abortion is one of the most heavily debated issues in society. Thus, policies may differ based on public opinion and the number of circumstances that determine which side of the debate is more prominent in society. In general, however, the ethical dilemma regarding policies that favor abortion is split between what some may call "pro-life vs. pro-death" reforms. 
On the one hand, some believe that favoring abortion is considered "pro-life" since it saves mothers from pregnancy-related risks or those related to their "readiness" to become a mother. This includes the fact that some mothers became pregnant because of abuse, rape, or any other kind of assault. In other words, the ethical consideration for this side of the debate hinges on the freedom of choice and the idea that women should not be made to suffer for circumstances that are forced upon them. 
On the other hand, some believe that fighting against abortion may be considered "pro-life" since unborn children are also human beings. This side of the debate hinges on the idea that life begins from the very moment of conception, and thus, any unborn child has the right to live like any other human. In other words, the ethical consideration, in this case, is the principle that since the unborn are already considered humans, then abortion is tantamount to murder. 
Part II. Annotated Bibliography
Denis, L. (2008). Animality and agency: A Kantian approach to abortion. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 76(1), 117-137.
           Denis (2008) focused on the Kantian arguments against abortion in this article. While the author noted that the Kantian perspective considers abortion as sometimes necessary for the protection of human agency or the concept of free will, the author also discussed its antagonistic effects on mothers' helpful emotions regarding protecting and cultivating their young ones. He noted this by saying that "the Kantian view of abortion that emerges takes abortion to be morally problematic, but often permissible."
Nonetheless, I believe in the points raised by Denis (2008), considering that the effects of abortion on a human's agency are two-fold. Nonetheless, I still think that from the point of view of Kantian ethics, the mother's free will should prevail. The author even recognized this by saying, "Kant's fundamental moral requirement is that one respect oneself (as well as others) as a rational being." 
All in all, I believe this article is essential for it would lay down the foundation of understanding the intersections between human agency and animal nature in relation to abortion. 
Manninen, B. A. (2014). A Kantian defense of abortion rights with respect for intrauterine life. Diametros, (39), 70-92.
           This article, written by Manninen (2014), focuses on trying to defend the unborn by expanding the idea of Kantian Ethics. Notably, the author noted that Kantian Ethics focuses on the idea of agency, and because of this, a debate r...
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