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4 pages/≈1100 words
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Communications & Media
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Term Paper
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English (U.S.)
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Final paper Communications & Media Term Paper Essay

Term Paper Instructions:

INSTRUCTIONS

Choose and answer any THREE of the SIX questions presented below. Each answer should be between 600 to 750 words in length. Be sure to draw upon and cite relevant lectures and course readings in your answers, however you do NOT have to provide a formal Works Cited list as the course syllabus will be your de-facto bibliography. Read the questions carefully and answer them fully. Answers will be assessed on how clearly they identify and discuss the relevant ideas, as well as how well these discussions present a coherent and cohesive narrative. In other words, do your best to link each section of each answer to the other sections of that answer. 

Each answer will be graded out of 10, with the total mark out of 30 being factored up to a final grade out of 35.


1) “Noise” is often thought of as a social problem. Why is this so? How do governments attempt to deal with this “problem”? What are some of the difficulties or challenges inherent in such efforts?

 

2) 20th Century artistic practices that involve sound have fundamentally altered our understanding of what music might be. Discuss this with reference to 2 artists who have contributed to this transformation.


3) Early cinema is often colloquially described as "silent cinema". Is this an accurate description? Might we think of contemporary cinema as a form of "silent cinema" as well? How so?


4) In class we explored the idea of how technology helped transform musical performance into a commodified visual spectacle. What are some reasons this process took place? How did technology contribute to it? Discuss this with reference to at least two technologies involved in this process.


5) The consideration of theater sound raises the problem of how audiences are configured architecturally, and how such configuration contributes to an understanding of relations of audience. Briefly explain this concept with reference to at least two different forms of theater and the different relations of audience they promote.


6) In writing about the sound of the Mall of America, Jonathan Sterne notes that the aural architectonics of space can transform music into sound. What does he mean by this? How does such a transformation aid in the maintenance and promotion of a culture of consumption?


Term Paper Sample Content Preview:
Your Name
Subject and Section
Professor’s Name
August 15, 2020
Final Exam Paper
Question 1
           Ever since the start of human civilization, humans have always had a sense of what is noise or not. Generally, humans have described the noise as an auditory stimulus that is not pleasing to the ears. However, similar to any other kind of stimulus that is considered as pleasing or not can be subject to a variety of circumstances such as culture, tradition, personal preferences, and even social conditions, among others. This is the reason why, despite the general consensus that noise is something that is ‘irritating’ to the ears, there are also those who might not view it the same way. In the following sections, let us discuss why noise is a common problem and why is it difficult to address. 
           One of the reasons why noise is the most widespread problem in society is because of never-ending urbanization. In urban places, an individual’s actions produce a certain amount of noise regardless of how loud or quiet it is. Even though their individual actions do not produce as much noise compared to other sources (i.e., airplane turbines) the combination of sounds produced by a million individuals in a simultaneous and chaotic manner is the reason for the thing that we call as ‘noise pollution’. 
Although there are those who do not view noise pollution as severe and imminent compared to other kinds of pollution (i.e., air pollution), it is common knowledge that the former could lead to a variety of health and social problems. This includes restlessness, cognitive impairment, and disputes among people, among others. Taken together, these problems could negatively affect people’s health and well-being, as well as disrupt important social infrastructures that support society. 
Since noise pollution is difficult to control especially in densely populated areas, the government plays a vital role in making sure that noise levels are controlled. This includes the use of political, social, and technological interventions in order to reduce noise pollution. For example, local policies that limit noise levels in residential areas in the city are one effective way of reducing noise pollution in urban areas. Another example is the use of infrastructural and technological methods such as the planting of trees to act as a buffer against sound waves. 
           Despite these effective measures, controlling noise pollution presents a variety of different problems that the government must address. One of the reasons why this phenomenon is difficult to address is the fact that what is considered as ‘noise’ is a socially contested phenomenon. For example, Kahn noted that “sounds in nature are the result of simultaneous and continuous fusion”. However, although noises are also caused by simultaneous and continuous fusion, the very combination of such is not as peaceful and harmonious compared to sounds in the wilderness. The other reason is that what is considered as a ‘nuisance’ can differ between every individual. While your neighbor might th...
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