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Pages:
5 pages/≈1375 words
Sources:
1 Source
Style:
Chicago
Subject:
History
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
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Topic:

The Extent of the U.S. Media Coverage Aroused Anti-War Public Opinion

Research Paper Instructions:

I have listed an outline, which must be written strictly according to this outline.
You need at least 5 primary resources and 5 secondary resources and cite them separately in the place of work citation.
Please include some data in the paper.
Outline:
Introduction and Context: Anti-War Movement, Cold War + Mass Media and Mass Consumption +(Domestic/International Policy) + Thesis 150 words
Body Paragraph 1 (Arouse anti-war): public opinionCasualties, Violence, Media Tactics, Statistics (Coverage, Public Opinion) 550 words
Body Paragraph 2 (Counter Argument): Silent Major, only a small group of people raised anti-war opinion (Find the Secondary Source about Nixon); protest, grass-roots organization;
OR Anti-war Movement, Exaggeration, Media biased reports, Democrat vs Republican
450 words
Conclusion: Restate the thesis, Media biased reports (Hints: After the Vietnam War, the TV media played a huge role in the reform of news control the war. For example, in 1999, NATO-led by the United States bombed Yugoslavia. Taking CNN as an example, more than 75% of its sources are from the official gazette or press spokesman, which shows the one-sidedness of the news. The strengthening of news control during the war was closely related to the unprecedented close relationship between the American media during the Vietnam War, especially the television media. ) 150 words
Timeline & Major Event:
- In the context of the vigorous development and popularization of American media technology and the "unacceptable" wartime news control in the U.S.
- The U.S. domestic media's coverage of the war after the "Tet Offensive" of the Vietnam War changed the relationship between the U.S. media and the government.
- In the first stage: the gap between the media and the government was born, and TV media coverage began to spread on a large scale
* On the eve of the Tet Offensive, the number of American journalists stationed in South Vietnam had reached its peak. They formed a large corps of more than 400 war correspondents and used various means to convey front-line war news to the United States.
* Event 1: After the US Marine Corps went to the Viet Cong stronghold to carry out a clearing mission, CBS sounded the death knell of the Johnson administration with "Burning of Cam Ne", and the rport became the starting point of anti-war public opinion in the United States.
- In the second stage:
* Domestic reporting made South Vietnam win the war but lose public opinion
* Event 2: CBS brings back first-hand accounts, presenting viewers with intense scenes of front-line fighting and commenting that the Vietnam War left the U.S. government in limbo.
* Statistic 1: During the Tet Offensive, US TV coverage of the Vietnam War increased by 20%, leading to a peak in public opinion anyway.
- In the third stage:
* The My Lai Massacre broke out.
* Event 3:The U.S. Army's official newspaper, Stars and Stripes, went to great lengths to hide the fact after the massacre
* Event 4: The New Yorker magazine exposed the atrocities committed by the U.S. military in My Lai Village, leading to anti-war public opinion and forcing the U.S. government to consider withdrawing from the Vietnam War quagmire as soon as possible

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

THE EXTENT OF THE US MEDIA COVERAGE AROUSED ANTI-WAR PUBLIC OPINION
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(Course name)
(Date of submission)
The Extent of the U.S. Media Coverage Aroused Anti-War Public Opinion
On January 30, 1968, North Vietnamese communist troops and the Viet Cong started the Tet Offensive against South Vietnam and its American forces. The Tet Offensive was a series of unexpected strikes during the Tet, the Vietnamese New Year festivals. The attacks caught the South Vietnamese military off guard since many were on holiday. Media coverage during the Vietnam War had a considerable impact on American public opinion. However, it was not the only element that led to substantial foreign changes in policy in later conflicts in which the United States participated. Bush's decision to alter media access was inspired by public opinion formed during the Vietnam War. Suppressing and manipulating media coverage allowed the administration to depict a military victory as a triumph of good governance. This thesis aims to investigate if it is true that the press access and media consumption greatly influenced the public opinions of the Vietnam War to the U.S. during the international warfare. 
The Tet Offensive had ramifications well beyond Vietnam's borders. The invasion targeted important U.S. military and political facilities in South Vietnam, such as the U.S. embassy. Although the North Vietnamese suffered a strategic setback when they were pushed back by American forces. They could not retake any of the targets they had targeted; the images and videos released to the press were enough to damage the American public's view, undermine American morale, and inspire the anti-war movement.⁠ Rob Due to the international media's lack of preparation, many problems were misrepresented or oversimplified. Americans landed in Saigon with no linguistic knowledge, culture, background, or customs of Vietnam, although the U.S. Department of Defence provided a brief introduction to the country's history and culture. The television broadcast of Communist assassins hiding within the American embassy in Saigon impacted public opinion. It had a significant impact on America because of the invasion's television images and news accounts. It was a powerful symbol: the beating heart of the United States' war effort was being physically attacked. The magnitude of the shock was enormous.⁠[Lori Robertson, “Images of War: This Year the American News Media Have Displayed Pictures of Burned Bodies in Fallujah, Flag-Draped Coffins Coming Home from Iraq and the Abuse of Iraqi Prisoners at Abu Ghraib. But Were They Too Squeamish When It Came to Showing the Carnag,” American Journalism Review 26, no. 5 (2004): 44–52.] [Miles Hudson and John Stanier, “War and the Media: A Random Searchlight (Bodmin” (Sutton Publishing, 1999).]
Historians say up to 50,000 communist forces died fighting for control of the south. The American people were naive to the realities of battle and knowledge about the war, as the news earlier was dominated by good media propaganda.⁠ These photos shattered the earlier impression of America's "greatest generation" of warriors who fought in World War II decades earlier. Public view of U.S. engagement in Vietnam bega...
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