The Human Effect of New York's Sea Rise Essay

The Human Effect of New York's Sea Rise
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The Human Effect of New York's Sea Rise
Today, New York's coast sea level is higher by 9 inches compared to 1950 CITATION NOA21 \l 2057 (NOAA, 2021). The increase in the sea level can be attributed to four causes classified into global and local factors. Expansion of warming waters and the melting of ice from land into the ocean are the key global factors contributing to the increase. Locally, the area has experienced a slowing Gulf Stream and sinking CITATION Eze13 \l 2057 (Ezer, Atkinson, Corlett, & Blanco, 2013) of the coastal land CITATION NAP12 \l 2057 (NAP, 2012). The current factors have accelerated the rate of sea-level increase to 0.125 inches annually. The increase in the sea level is a significant threat to critical sectors in human life, including public health, housing, and economic implications.
In New York City, nearly 49.7 million built square meters and 400,000 people reside within the 100-y floodplain CITATION Gar17 \l 2057 (Garner, Mann, Emanuel, Kopp, & Alley, 2017). With the rising sea level, the population and property are facing an increased risk of floods. Hurricane Sandy provides a practical illustration of the impact of floods on New York City. According to Kemp and Horton CITATION Kem13 \n \t \l 2057 (2013), a storm surge of 2.8 m above the mean tidal level resulted in an estimated $50 billion in property destruction. This implies loss of personal, organizational, and government properties, loss of livelihood...