Sign In
Not register? Register Now!
Essay Available:
Pages:
2 pages/β‰ˆ550 words
Sources:
4 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 12.53
Topic:

The Structure, Function, and Clinical Manifestations of the Renal and Urologic System

Research Paper Instructions:

Module 7: The Renal and Urologic Systems
Introduction
Module 7 will include a review of the normal structure and function of the renal and urologic systems. The major focus of this Module will include alterations of renal and urinary tract function. There will be an emphasis on common disorders of the renal and urinary tract function in the adult and child.
The kidney’s function is to regulate the fluid and electrolytes of the body. The glomerulus and selective tubules are responsible for carrying out this complex filtering process. The kidney also has endocrine functions, renin secretion, which regulates sodium metabolism and blood pressure along with erythropoietin (a hormone that stimulates red cell production in bone marrow). The formation of urine occurs through the process of glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption. The bladder stores the urine, which flows from the kidney via the ureters. Urine is released from the bladder through the urethra.
Pediatric renal function varies from that of the adult. Infants and children have more dilute urine than adults due to the higher blood flow and shorter loops of Henle. Children are more affected than adults by fluid imbalances caused by diarrhea, infection, vomiting, poor feeding. This is due to their limited ability to quickly regulate changes in pH or osmotic pressure.
The older adult has a decreased ability to concentrate urine. They are less able to tolerate dehydration or over hydration because their nephrons decrease with age. Glucose reabsorption and acid-base changes are delayed in the older adult. A major concern in the older adult is drug dosing. Drugs that are eliminated by the kidney can accumulate in the plasma, which can cause toxic reactions. Drug dosing and GFR should be evaluated and monitored closely.
Objectives
Discuss the structure and function of the renal and urologic system.
Identify clinical manifestations of disorders of the renal and urologic system.
Discuss pathophysiology of the common adult and childhood disorders of the renal and urologic system.
Review current treatment options for various common adult and childhood disorders of the renal and urologic system system.
Readings
Chapter 31 ppt.
Chapter 32 ppt.
Chapter 33 ppt.
Huether et al. 2020
Chapter 31
Please review Chapter 31. There are no required readings for this chapter.
Chapter 32
Upper urinary Tract Obstruction
Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction
Overactive Bladder Syndrome
Obstruction to Urine Flow
Tumors
Renal Tumors
Bladder Tumors
Urinary Tract Infection
Cystitis
Painful Bladder Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis
Acute Pyelonephritis
Chronic Pyelonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
Nephrotic and Nephritic Syndrome
Acute Kidney Injury
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chapter 33
Structural Abnormalities
Hypoplastic/Dysplastic Kidneys
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Renal Agenesis
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
Hypospadias
Epispadias and Exstrophy of the Bladder
Bladder Obstruction
Glomerular Disorders
Glomerulonephritis
Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
Nephrotic Syndrome
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Nephroblastoma
Bladder Disorders
Urinary Incontinence
Discussion
Module 7
Discussion 1
A nurse practitioner (NP) is talking with a 70-year-old patient who asks if she could discuss a problem that she is embarrassed to talk about with her physician. She states she has been having increasing problems with incontinence. Every time she coughs or sneezes, she notices a loss of urine. She has not had any fever or chills or pain with urination. She asks the NP if this is just a sign of getting older?
1. Discuss the etiology associated with incontinence in the aging adult.
Module 7: Discussion
Post your initial response by Wednesday at midnight. Respond to one student by Sunday at midnight. Both responses must be a minimum of 150 words, scholarly written, APA formatted, and referenced. A minimum of 2 references are required (other than your text). Refer to grading rubric for online discussion.
Special Guidance on APA formatting in Discussion Posts
APA formatting is required in discussion posts with the following two exceptions (due to limitations with the text editor in LIVE): double line space and indent 1/2 inch from the left margin. Discussion posts will NOT be evaluated on those two formatting requirements. All other APA formatting guidelines should be followed. For example, in-text citations must be formatted with the appropriate information and in the correct sequence (Author, year), reference list entries must include all appropriate information following guidelines for capitalization, italics, and be in the correct sequence. Refer to the APA Publication Manual 7th ed. for each source type's specific requirements. Please let your instructor know if you have any questions.
Please utilize the previous attachment for the Patho text book I had attached earlier with the Hep C assignment. Very grateful.

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

Module 7: The Renal and Urologic Systems
Student's name
Course name and number
Instructor's name
Date submitted
Module 7: The Renal and Urologic Systems
Discuss the etiology associated with incontinence in the aging adult.
Incontinence is the loss of voluntary control of the bladder, and incontinence is also a symptom of lower urinary tract obstruction (Huether et al., 2020). Stress incontinence is the type of incontinence when one coughs, sneezes, laughs, lifts something heavy, bends, or moves that puts pressure on the bladder. The nurse should encourage the patient to talk with the physician to promote treatment and management of incontinence. Age-related physiological affecting the lower urinary tract increases incontinence risk (Gibson & Wagg, 2017). The bladder and the sphincter (the muscle that closes the outlet of the bladder) are intended to store the kidneys' urine and expel it later voluntarily. If there is an alteration of the functioning of the bladder or the sphincter occurs, it can cause incontinence. Urinary incontinence is not a pathology but a symptom of one of several diseases causing it. Moreover, it is essential to have an accurate diagnosis to know what is behind that symptom. The causes can range from diabetes, heart failure, neurological problems such as Parkinson's, or alterations of the lower urinary tract, such as stress incontinence.
Stress urinary incontinence occurs when a sudden loss of urine occurs when engaging in any activity that increases intra-abdominal pressure. This is the most prevalent type of urine incontinence in women (Capobianco et al., 2018). The first step in the treatment and management of incontinence is to confirm the loss of urine. To establish a correct diagnosis, external factors and urinary tract disorders that cause incontinence must be distinguished, so a thorough physical examination will be necessary (Capobianco et al., 2018)—taking into account personal history and concomitant diseases, such as neurological diseases, central nervous system, and previous interventions that have affected the urinary tract, abdomen, and pelvis. Similarly, some medications that the patients have identified can trigger or aggravate inc...
Updated on
Get the Whole Paper!
Not exactly what you need?
Do you need a custom essay? Order right now:
Order

πŸ‘€ Other Visitors are Viewing These APA Research Paper Samples:

HIRE A WRITER FROM $11.95 / PAGE
ORDER WITH 15% DISCOUNT!
Order Now