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Pages:
5 pages/≈1375 words
Sources:
Check Instructions
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
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Topic:

3D Printing and Organ Transplantation: Patient Dream or Ethical Nightmare

Research Paper Instructions:

PLA 4522 Health Care Law
FINAL INDIVIDUAL PROJECT ASSIGNMENT
The purpose of the project is to provide you with the opportunity to explore an issue pertaining to health care policy or law through the use of academic research.
TOPIC/TITLE: “3D Bioprinting and Organ Transplantation: Patient Dream or Ethical Nightmare?”
Review the literature on the above topic (using at least six (6) different academic peer-reviewed/scholarly journal articles) and write a 5-page paper that thoroughly examines that particular issue related to health care law.
Required to have at least six (6) different academic peer-reviewed/scholarly original research articles as primary sources for this assignment. You are free to incorporate other sources as well, but you must have a minimum of six (6) academic peer-reviewed research articles referenced and cited in your final paper.
Final Project Paper
The final paper should have the following five (5) parts:
• Introduction - The Introduction explains the purpose of the project and the reason why we should study this topic. Here, you should discuss the importance of this topic and the academic and practical rationale for examining the issue (Generally, why should we care about this?). This section lays the foundation for the rest of your paper and, therefore, should be carefully and thoughtfully organized with detailed, accurate information.
• Overview - The Overview section provides detailed information on the pertinent causes, prevalence, scope, and consequences of the issue, as necessary. Basically, provide your reader with a thorough, sound background on your topic. Here, you should aim to answer questions that are similar but not limited to the following:
• How many people are affected by this issue worldwide and/or nationwide?
• What factors contribute to this problem?
• What short-term and long-term effects does this issue have on people impacted by it?
• What are the characteristics (demographic, socioeconomic, etc.) of people impacted by this issue?
• How long has this problem been a social concern?
Again, these are just examples of the types of information that should be included in this section. I encourage you to simply make sure you are providing a thorough, well-organized overview of your topic for your readers.
• Literature Discussion - The Literature Discussion section describes key research on the issue to date. Provide a thorough, comprehensive and organized summary of the research relevant to your topic connecting the research to the ideas central to your paper. Be careful not to “over-quote” or plagiarize in this section. Do your best to put what you’ve gathered from research literature into your own words. Your research should be organized and specific. Avoid presenting general descriptive information, which would cause your paper to read more like a book report than an academic research paper. If the question you are researching has several different aspects, organize your literature search and discussion in a way that is consistent with the nature of your topic. Avoid simply restating what each article you choose to reference has said. Group like ideas and concepts and discuss them in a way that supports your own thoughts with respect to the topic.
• Conclusion - The Conclusion section summarizes what you have gathered about your topic and explores the future of the issue moving forward. Include your own projections about what could and should happen in the future. Do you anticipate this problem/issue growing or being resolved over time? Will the issue change at all given the size and characteristics of the target/affected population? Are there any resolutions in process now that you expect to be effective in this area in the future? Offer informed suggestions to individuals, health care administrators, social workers, researchers, policy makers, and other key stakeholders involved in this issue.
• References - Finally, the References section includes a list of references cited in your paper. Prepare this list using the format suggested in the APA Publication Manual. Be sure that all sources cited within the body of your paper are listed appropriately in your “References” section. Also, be sure that all sources listed in your “References” are appropriately cited within the body of your paper.
Citation Style/Format: APA 7.0 format
Sources: You are required to use a minimum of six (6) academic peer-reviewed/scholarly original research articles to complete this assignment. You are welcome to use other sources in addition to these minimum six (6) academic peer-reviewed/scholarly journal articles.
Font: 12-point Arial font, double-spaced with
1" margins, and include the appropriate section headings listed above.
# of Pages: 5 pages in length [not including title page and references page(s)].

Be sure that your paper is proofed, organized, clear, polished, prompt, and complete

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

3D Bioprinting and Organ Transplantation: Patient Dream or Ethical Nightmare?
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3D Bioprinting and Organ Transplantation: Patient Dream or Ethical Nightmare?
Introduction
Recently, predictions have been made that scientists in the future will create personalized organs like the heart through a process known as three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting. The process is a development from 3D printing, where manufacturing takes place through successive materials to create an object. While 3D printing works with inorganic materials, 3D bioprinting intends to work with organic materials to form body parts. In the 15th century, the invention of the printing press revolutionized the availability of knowledge by making more books available. In the 20th century, the development of photocopiers allowed more books to be printed at an affordable price. It can be argued that in the same way the printing press revolutionized books, 3D bioprinting will be a game-changer for regenerative medicine. While bioprinting is hailed as the future technology, it raises questions related to the very human nature. Studying 3D bioprinting is critical in addressing ethical issues that could adversely affect the development of such life-saving technology.
Overview
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019), about 75,000 individuals are on the active waiting list for organs. Unfortunately, only 8,000 deceased organ donors are available each year, providing an average of 3.5 organs. Living donors offer about 6,000 organs annually. Considering the number of individuals on the waiting list for organs and the number available, a considerable deficit exists. The number of available organs is unable to match the number of patients who need them. Additionally, undetected infections in the donor organs can lead to graft loss and severe illness, leading to death. Infections pathogens can be transmitted via the transplants and create subsequent problems to the recipient.
In an attempt to reduce the deficit, public awareness about organ donation has done little to improve donation rates. While paired organ exchanges have connected willing donors with suitable recipients and reduced shortages, fatal shortage remains an enormous challenge (Caplan, 2016). Concerns have been raised about opt-in and voluntary frameworks being slow in meeting the high demand. Some have indicated the need to ensure payment to individuals willing to donate their organs. However, most religious views are opposed to the payments of body organs hence making the arrangement unlikely to succeed.
3D bioprinting provides a solution that does not need the payment of organs while promising to meet the increasing demand for organs. While the approach promises to change the future of organ transplants, it raises numerous issues that researchers are struggling to address. The regulations governing 3D bioprinting are complex and do not generally have satisfactory solutions for dealing with the uncertain risks involved. Currently, no single law adequately governs 3D bioprinting (Jovic, Combellack, Jessop & Whitaker, 2020). The process will involve various professionals since it has to be done us...
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