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Social Sciences
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English (U.S.)
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Regulating Public Space: Race, Class, and Gentrification

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The ways in which cities are designed impacts the experience of the residents who live there. In particular, the availability of safe and easily accessible public spaces can have enormous benefits in urban areas, serving as centers of social interaction, economic activity, and often provide one of the few green spaces residents have access to. Well-designed public spaces have been found to make cities more people oriented, as well as foster closer community ties. In addition, research shows that parks and green space are associated with healthier neighborhoods for residents. However, not all communities benefit equally from public spaces. Particularly in low income and/or minority communities, due to concentrated poverty, segregation, intentional urban design policies, and other geographic inequalities, there are oftentimes no safe public spaces available for residential use. What’s more, when public spaces are revitalized in poor and minority communities this often leads to gentrification, which in turn can cause the displacement of longtime residents due to the increasing property values. In this assignment, you will investigate the benefits of public space in urban areas, how the regulation of public spaces impacts different communities, and the consequences of urban renewal projects (i.e., gentrification) on racial and class-based inequalities.
In your paper, include the following sections/components:
The Benefits of Public Space (One to two pages)
Describe the reasons why safe and accessible public spaces are important.
Discuss the social, cultural, and economic benefits that occur when urban residents have access to public spaces.
Regulating Public Spaces (Two pages)
Discuss how public spaces are regulated.
Explain how the regulation of public spaces can lead to racial and class inequalities in urban areas. In particular, address why some scholars argue that public spaces are regulated in line with the preferences of middle- and upper-class citizens and at the exclusion of the urban poor.
Gentrification, Race, and Class (Two pages)
Define gentrification and explain why it has negative impacts on low income and minority communities.
Justify, using your informed opinion, whether urban renewal projects such as creating parks and other public spaces lead to gentrification and whether you think it is a positive or negative development (or a little of both).
Social Action Policy (One to two pages)
Propose a policy solution that would address the social problem of low income and minority communities not having access to public spaces in the same way that middle- and upper-class urban neighborhoods do.
Defend the impact of this policy proposal on low income and minority urban communities. Is it likely to lead to gentrification? Why or why not?
http://thecityfix(dot)com/blog/public-spaces-10-principles-for-connecting-people-and-the-streets-priscila-pacheco/
https://thesocietypages(dot)org/socimages/2010/11/13/regulating-public-spaces/
https://www(dot)pps(dot)org/article/gentrification
https://www(dot)fastcompany(dot)com/3061873/how-urban-design-perpetuates-racial-inequality-and-what-we-can-do-about-it

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Regulating Public Space
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Regulating Public Space
Benefits of Public Space
The public spaces shape cities' identities. Without magnificent public spaces, there would be no great cities. According to Budds (2019), individuals who live and work in their neighborhoods and interact with one another in community areas are crucial to cities' identity as their more well-known counterparts. These separate locations instill a shared sense of pride and ownership in many groups. As a result, this leads to a shared dedication and responsibility for the places' long-term wellbeing and inspires teamwork to keep it going. Public spaces may help people from all walks of life, from busy urban regions and city centers to small towns and suburbs, and from diverse groups to individuals from a single ethnic group.
Public space is beneficial to the ecosystem. Great public spaces also benefit the environment by facilitating urban life. They also diminish parks and other "green" public places, such as shoreline areas and wildlife areas, promote the human appreciation and environmental care, and provide livestock habitats. For example, Prospect Park in Brooklyn is home to over 200 species of birds. Furthermore, the trees and other vegetation on these locations filter out contaminants and purify the air. According to Pacheco (2019), these environments provide attributes that allow for interpersonal interactions – pleasant enough time for people and groups to eat or converse. Physicality is crucial. Face-to-face engagement habits differ from those seen on a smartphone screen or behind a faceless computer. Public spaces can also foster "otherness," or interactions with people that aren't typically encountered in private areas built for social, socio-economic gatherings, or recreational pursuits.
Places provide cultural and social opportunities. Artists, entertainment, and other cultural activities frequently occur in public spaces, which are generally free and open to the public. Good sites encourage and improve a city's cultural life, from Shakespeare in the Park festivals to quartets in the central square. For example, the Water Fire of Rhode Island, an award-winning fire and music installation, has had a substantial economic and cultural influence on the city, attracting hundreds of thousands of people to the city center throughout the summer and fall evenings. WaterFire symbolizes the city's Renaissance, drawing people and events to an otherwise empty core urban area after dark. According to Kahne (2015), these gatherings also bring together a diverse group of people and create an environment conducive to positive social interaction.
Regulation of Public Space
Public space is managed by numerous measures, such as street disorder, to implement municipal regulations. These projects have the potential to have far-reaching consequences. When it comes to the governance of public space, for example, access and conduct regulations can have a significant impact on how people live and enjoy their communities. It can accomplish this, for instance, by removing or prohibiting certain 'unwanted' groups or lifestyles. According to Budds (2019), changes in urban popula...
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