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2 pages/β‰ˆ550 words
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APA
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Biological & Biomedical Sciences
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Chemical Reactions Between the Chemicals Benzene and Ammonium Nitrate

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Instructions
In the assignment for this unit, you will create an outline in preparation for the report you will write in your assignment for Unit VII. In the scenario for the Unit VII assignment, you are a first responder who is responding to an incident that is a mass casualty event where a school bus carrying middle school children collided with two trucks. One track is carrying benzene, and the other truck is carrying ammonium nitrate. Both trucks have released their cargo via spill, and now the school students are in danger of breathing in the vapors.
Complete an outline of how you will write the paper. In your outline, make sure you have components that meet the following requirements:
Distinguish between organic and inorganic chemicals.
Apply chemical reaction basic precautions at the accident scene.
Describe potential reactions that may be present with the chemicals.
Describe the families of hydrocarbons in terms of hazard.
Explain the chemical characteristics of each chemical family.
Outline the potential chemical reactions of hydrocarbons.
Your outline should have a thesis statement at the beginning and follow a logical progressive format that flows appropriately for the given scenario for the Unit VII assignment. Your outline should contain the following:
Title page
Supporting evidence (You should have a minimum of eight external sources)
Headers and sub-headers (All headers and sub-headers should use the same part of speech.)
Reference page
Outline should follow APA formatting guidelines.
Your outline should be a minimum of two pages in length.
Textbook:
Bevelacqua, A. S. & Norman, L. A. (2019). Hazardous materials chemistry (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. https://online(dot)vitalsource(dot)com/#/books/9781284169683

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Outline for the Report in Unit VII
Name
Professor
Institutional Affiliation
Course name & number
Due date
Outline for the Report in Unit VII
Thesis statement: With road traffic injuries accounting for the deaths of more than a million people worldwide, employing the following concise response technique in this mass casualty event will help save the lives of the school children.
* Ensure the safety of the accident scene by having a 360 degrees look around to assess the present danger, which will be a threat to you as the responder, the school children, and the lorry drivers.
* Identify the present dangers and people involved.
1 Hazardous properties-benzene and Ammonium nitrate
2 Leaking fuel
3 Broken glass
4 Vehicles involved and the markings
5 Runoff problems, which causes an exposure problem
6 Victims- middle school children, school bus driver, and the Lorries drivers.
* Types of chemicals released and their chemical properties ((Bevelacqua & Norman, 2019).
1 Benzene-organic compound.
Characteristics-It melts at 5.5 degrees Celsius, boils at 80.1 degrees Celsius, is soluble in organic solvents, has an aromatic order, and is not miscible in water.
2 Ammonium nitrate- inorganic compound.
Its characteristics- highly soluble in water, hygroscopic as a solid, weighing 80.043 grams/mole, melts at 169.6 degrees Celsius, its boiling point is 210 degrees Celsius.
* Report observation to dispatch
* Inform the school children on the bus that you are doing everything possible to help them and be okay.
* Establish control boundaries.
* Establish scene assessment objectives and safety plans, and standards of operations
* Based on Environmental Response Guidelines, identify the isolation zone for triage and ensure its safety.
* Risk assessment of what the first responders are going to face.
* Identify health and safety consultations in dealing with these two chemicals.
* Levels of protection for first responders
1 Hazmat suits
2 Respiratory protection gear.
* Characteristics of the hazardous materials you are dealing with for safety
* The likely reactions occur when benzene and ammonium nitrate come into contact (Burke, 2013).
1 Their chemical reaction and compounds produced
2 Boiling point
3 Likelihood of exploding
* The hazards likely to results due to the hydrocarbons of both benzene and ammonium nitrate (Macdonald, 2004, pp. 182-185)
1 Inhalation problems
2...
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