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Historical Analysis of China. History Essay Research Paper

Essay Instructions:

Use "which", "that" and "because" whenever possible, and keep the grammar simple, like clauses, etc.

 

1 Fall 2019 HIST:1602 Civilizations of Asia: China, 17th c. to Present Term Paper Assignment: Historical Argument Assignment I. Analysis a. Select one of the discussion readings we read this semester. b. Write a narrative of the people and events related to the document, using only the information in the document. Identify: i. The storyline or main message described in the document. ii. Who is the author and what is his/her relation to the people and events described in the document? iii. For whom did the author write the document? c. Expand on the above narrative by adding background and bigger-picture information from the relevant textbook reading and lectures (from the same week as the document). Identify: i. The political/social/economic background of the time and place described in the document and/or in which the document was created. ii. The political/social/economic background of the author. iii. The author’s motivations/interests and potential biases of the document. d. Identify similarities and differences between the document’s content (b) and the more general history in which it existed (c). Explain: i. What new information the document provides, if any. ii. The limitations of the document and its content – what does it not tell us? iii. The relationship between the document’s story and the more general history. II. Essay a. Using the above analysis and insights, make an argument for why we should care about this document. Explain: i. How did the document and/or its content influence history, if at all? ii. How can the document change our understandings of Chinese history? iii. How can we use this analysis to inform our understanding of the present? For your final submission, you are only required to turn in your argumentative essay (II). Requirements Essay Length: 900-1,100 words (honors students: 1,800-2,200 words). Formatting: Times New Roman 12 font, double-spaced, left-justified, 1-inch margins, pages numbered. Audience/Style: An essay that your friends who have not taken this class can understand. Your goal is to persuade your audience that your interpretation of Chinese history is meaningful and applicable in their own lives today. 2 References: As described above, all of your evidence should come from your selected document and other course materials. This assignment is not a research paper. Nevertheless, when you use any information or ideas in your paper that you got from someone else’s work, you must give them credit and cite their work. Besides showing respect for others, the purpose of citing your sources of information is to make your analysis and thought process as transparent as possible. If your readers are unable to verify your sources of information, then they will not believe you. For course materials, use simple in-line citations like (Chen et al., p.85), or (9/16 lecture, slide 2). If you use any outside sources, in addition to an in-line citation you must also include full bibliographic information, following the format used in the syllabus (under “References”). Grading Criteria Your final submission will be graded according to three major criteria: 1. The persuasiveness of the analysis or argument. a. Goal: A persuasive argument changes the way your reader thinks about the topic. The overall development of the argument builds up to a new insight or larger idea, rather than just repeating the thesis. Achieving this usually involves a combination of insightful ideas, new evidence or new perspectives on existing evidence, and well-crafted writing. 2. The accuracy, relevance, and quantity of evidence used to support the argument. a. Goal: Strong evidence convinces the reader that your argument rests on solid facts and has meaningful implications for a broader audience. 3. The clarity and effectiveness of the organization and writing. a. Goal: The language of a well-written paper in itself strengthens the persuasiveness of the argument. The paper has an introduction with a thesis statement, a body with ample evidence and analysis, and a conclusion. Each paragraph has a topic sentence that summarizes the main point of the paragraph. Transitions between paragraphs are smooth and logical. Sentences are clear and concise, and typographical errors do not distract or confuse the reader. Submission Deadline Submit your essay through the “Final Term Paper” ICON assignment by December 16 at 11:59 pm. Late submissions will not be accepted. Please also review the syllabus, “A Note on Academic Honesty” before submitting your essay. You are strongly encouraged to begin working on the analysis outlined above as soon as possible. At each step of this writing process, we strongly recommend you to visit the History Writing Center (see https://clas(dot)uiowa(dot)edu/history/teaching-and-writing-center) or any other writing center on campus, and/or our office hours for help and feedback. These visits are not formally required, but doing so (or not) will significantly affect your grade.

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Name
Professor
Course
Date
Historical Analysis of China
Introduction
Jonathan D. Spence is the author of the book and he explains the four centuries starting from the fall of the Ming’s dynasty by fall of democracy movement in 1989.He explains the previous movements which were for democracy. In this book, he gives a Chinese history of that dates back to around 400 years. Spencer made several lecture and research trips between 1970s-1980s. It encompasses the four centuries of China showing its uniqueness, political, economic, cultural and social development. The transition due to tensions brought to the people of China especially during Ming dynasty, have contributed greatly to temporary levels of much achievement which at least matches the achievements in Europe. This is due to a continuous sequence of traditions and political regimes which are authoritarian in their nature of governance.
The Ming dynasty had been flourishing for a long period of time, but its decline began in 1500s due to famine, plague and desertion. On the other hand, the Manchus who embraced the bureaucratic structures of the Chinese hence gaining loyalty among many chines, over triumphed China and resulted to the formation of the Qing dynasty. The existing emperor consolidated the Chinese state and his reforms were carried out by his son. Lately in the 18th century, due to inefficiency and corruption of the state, it was destroyed due to not being able to solve domestic and foreign problems.
During the 1600s, China was considered to have the largest and sophisticated empire, which was governed by bureaucracy which was well established. It had a legal system which was centered with the help of the emperor and the staff in the palace. The provinces were administered by governors and were under the supreme control of the state. The cultural output was highly maintained and the wealthy individuals lived very comfortable lives. They also considered education to be of great importance due to state exams that allowed them to access careers which were bureaucratic. The Wanli emperor that reigned till 1620, was against bureaucracy and allowed eunuchs gain power in order to gain act as bridge that brought together the imperial and bureaucratic spheres. The emperor undermined the Donglin society that had attempted to fight corruption leading to damage to the state. Moreover, here were a lot of external threats from the Mongolos and even an attack occurred from Japan to Korea. Therefore, bureaucracy was weakened and was unable to handle the threats. The Ming collapsed due to the death of the Emperor who committed suicide (Spence, 2013).
Basically, China was ruled under various dynasties in its history. The Xia dynasty was the first one (2250 BC). The Han dynasty is the most influential dynasty and most of the culture witnessed in modern China originated from Han Dynasty. Other dynasties such as the Tang have also contributed to the modern Chinese culture such as printed money, a complex governmental system that rules over a hundred million pe...
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