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Pages:
8 pages/≈2200 words
Sources:
6 Sources
Style:
MLA
Subject:
Literature & Language
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
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Topic:

The Tang Poems

Essay Instructions:

Choose a favourite classical poet from any Chinese dynasty and find at least two translations of two of their poems. Compare and contrast the different translations, but do not judge which is supposedly ‘better’ or ‘worse’, rather consider which is more aesthetically pleasing to you and explain why. (You may not select poetry from the Book of Odes).
At least 6 sources
Written in English

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The Tang Poems
The literature that induces a concentrated and imaginative awareness of experience or particular emotional response constitutes poetry. Poetry involves choosing a specific language and arranging it to create sound, meaning, and rhythm. Among the Chinese, this art was introduced by Qu Yuan, who pioneered the unique form of classical poetry in both mythological and romantic poems. Most Chinese dynasties, including the Tang dynasty, adopted this art. Like Du Fu and Li Bai, some of its people propagated the art by writing two famous poems, From a Height and Drinking with a Gentleman of Leisure in the Mountains, respectively. These two poems have garnered popularity in the Tang dynasty as they possess various critical teachings in morals and ethics, which Chinese people need to adopt. The two poets, Du Fu, and Li Bai, were contemporary during the Tang dynasty era and identified this era as the Golden Age of Chinese Poetry. After the works of these two writers were published, other upcoming writers are said to refer to some sections of them as Du Fu, and Li Bai's pieces of literature were regarded as epic (Xu et al. 23). The following paper plans to analyze two poems belonging to the Tang dynasty, written by Le Bai and Du Fu, and compare them with their different translations.
Gentleman of Leisure in the Mountains by Li Bai
Gentleman of Leisure in the Mountains is one of the most famous poems ever written by Li Bai. Li Bai was born in 701, about ten years before his counterpart Du Fu. From Gentleman of Leisure in the Mountains and other poems written by Li Bai, it is evident that this poet was instead a romantic temperament and lived a lifestyle that can be termed as debauched. Additionally, most of Li Bai's poems are passionate, carefree, and portray a sense of pastoralism. Another critical feature that defies most of Li Bai's is the sense of ruling bureaucracy that encompasses most of his poems (Liu et al. 35). While the Gentleman of Leisure in the Mountains may not reflect leadership, other poems manifest Li Bai's attachment towards ruling as it is believed the writer had spent some time as the emperor's guest.
Gentleman of Leisure in the Mountains has evolved and has continuously been translated into different versions by various modern poets. The traditional poem may have involved the traditional beliefs and context, but as the translations increased, the poem has been westernized, incorporating modern artifacts or aspects (Yang 56). The following are two different forms of Gentleman of Leisure in the Mountains.
Comparing the Two Translations
Arthur Cooper's and All Poetry's translations possess some similarities showing that the original poem had vital aspects focused on. For instance, both of these translations capture nature through the involvement of mountains flowers. These two poets capture the elegance of nature, which Li Bai most likely wanted to be evident in his works. Li Bai wanted to capture the reader's emotions while experiencing the outdoors by incorporating nature in his poems. Although it might be subjective to the translators, he employs styles such as the personification' mountain flowers blossoms' in this poem (Liao et al. 6...
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