Poor people dont have oppetunities. Literature & Language Essay

Jiangying Shi
ENGL 102
Date
Poor People Don't Have Opportunities
Literature Review
In this literature review, scholarly works regarding the topic will be evaluated, and concepts discussed. The review includes books, journal articles, and other peer-reviewed sources. It is necessary to gauge and fix where the research problem in question lies. In this case, many studies have been done on this topic. Many scholars wanted to know if the poor are discriminated in the face of any opportunities.
One of the studies was reflected in the speech of the World Bank President, which was titled Rich and Poor: Opportunities and Challenges in an Age of distribution. It was published by the World Bank in 2018 and is still on their website. In that speech, President Jim Yong Kim said that almost everybody in the world was poor before the year 1800. However, the turning point came about during the Industrial Revolution between 1800 and 1820. This is the time that discrimination on the rich and the poor began. Those who were lucky enough to be among the high table members started despising those who were unlucky to get an opportunity to join the high table. The poor were overworked for a little pay in the industries and in the ships transporting goods overseas. People needed to work hard to provide for their needs, something that became the norm to date (Kim 2).
In the book The Rich Get Richer the Poor Get Prison that was written and published d by Jeffrey Reiman and Paul Leighton, there are so many economic injustices going on. They claim that the rich take advantage of the poor to work for them, making them more productive yet they are paid minimal wages. They go ahead and vividly interrogate why the justice systems do not protect the vulnerable from discrimination and mistreatment. The justice system in America, according to Reiman and Leighton, has been and is still favoring the rich. The rich mainly bribe judges to rule in their favor even where they are wrong. This denies the poor and opportunity since they cannot raise the required amount to "buy" justice. Senior business personnel overwork their workers and still underpay them, yet the justice system cannot justly defend the workers. Further, the authors say that our justice systems are designed to function in such a way that they aim their weapons on to the poor while gently massaging the rich. This is regardless of whether they are both guilty or not (Reiman & Paul 46).
Another work that has been done relating this to the research topic I am handling is that of Laura Smith Psychology, Poverty, and the End of Social Exclusion. Her work aims to free the poor from social injustices. Smith did her work from personal experience, and she says poverty is not only about not having enough wealth but includes what the poor feel about their situation. Other aspects that define poverty include what people experience each day, including in the competition for opportunities with the rich. In most cases, Smith says, most of the poor people go through psychological problems thinking of what fate got them into, questioning why they are poor while others are rich. Most people in the contemporary world despise the poor and treat them like they are lesser beings. The rich want to take up all ...