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2 pages/≈550 words
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MLA
Subject:
Literature & Language
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Project 2:Where do the rules come from? Who Impacts Accounting?

Essay Instructions:

or Project 2, select two (2) of the organizations below and write a 2-3 page paper in which you:
FASB
PCAOB
GASB
SEC
COSO
IFRS
AICPA
IMA
IIA
FEI
Briefly explain the mission or focus of the two (2) organizations you selected and cite at least two (2) sources for your information. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as appropriate sources. It is recommended that you refer to the organization's websites or excerpts from their established publications.
Select a topic that one (1) of the organizations is currently focused on, or one that they consider a pressing issue or "hot topic."
Summarize what the organization you selected is doing to address the issue you identified.
Explain how the issue you identified impacts how financial reports are produced.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Describe and evaluate the importance of the professional environment of financial accounting, the functions of related organizations such as the SEC, the AICPA, the FASB and its predecessors, and the creation of Financial Accounting Standards, the conceptual framework, and other sources of GAAP.
Analyze the functions and the main sections of the four (4) primary financial accounting statements: the income statement, the statement of retained earnings, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
Prepare the main sections of the four (4) primary financial accounting statements: the income statement, the statement of retained earnings, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
Describe and evaluate the importance of the functions of international financial standard-setting organizations such as the IASB, IFRIC, IASCF, and the IFRIC, the hierarchy of IFRS, and international accounting convergence.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in intermediate accounting.
Write clearly and concisely about intermediate accounting using proper writing mechanics.

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FASB and COSO
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is an independent body, based in Connecticut, which creates financial accounting and reporting principles for both private and public firms that do not follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). It creates and makes available financial accounting principles via a transparent and all-encompassing procedure envisioned to promote financial reporting that provides useful information to investors and other parties that use financial reports. On the other hand, The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) is a common effort aimed at fighting fraud in the corporate world. It has invented a concrete and joint control framework against which all companies and organizations can assess their governing structures. This framework is widely acknowledged as the absolute principle that acts as a benchmark for internal control systems in the corporate world.
The mission of The Financial Accounting Standards Board is to create and develop financial accounting and reporting standards to provide insightful information to investors and other users of a financial reports, coupled with educating shareholders on effective implementation of those standards. COSO's mission, on the other hand, is to provide well thought and effective leadership by coming up with comprehensive frameworks and regulation on risk management, internal control, and fraud deterrence in a company. The frameworks are intended to enhance company governance and performance while reducing the degree of fraud in companies. As outlined in the mission, its point of focus is on three interrelated areas; company risk management, internal control and fraud deterrence.
COSO, having realized that the area of controlling risk in a company has cont...
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