Section I – WW2 and a New World Order

Section I – WW2 and a New World Order
Question 1 – Globalization
While globalization began as early as the 1st Century BC with the Silk Road, the end of the second World War marked the beginning of new age globalization. The different groups, whether communist or capitalist, initiated alliances and trade agreements that led to a different and modern globalization. Under the initiative of another hegemon, the United States of America, and supported by the innovations of the Second Industrial Revolution, similar to the vehicle and the plane, the worldwide exchange began to rise (Mazlish, 367). This occurred in two separate tracks, as the Iron Curtain partitioned the world into two authoritative reaches. Be that as it may, starting around 1989, when the Iron Curtain fell, globalization turned into a genuinely worldwide peculiarity.
The key challenges of the new age globalization were the differing communist and capitalist ideologies of the West and East. After the second World War, foundations like the European Union, and other streamlined commerce vehicles supported by the United States were part of the significant expansion in global exchange (National Geographic). In the Soviet Union, there was a comparative expansion in exchange, but through unified arranging as opposed to the unregulated economy. The impact was significant. Yet again around the world, exchange rose to 1914 levels: in the late 1980s, send out by and by counted for fourteen percent of worldwide Gross Domestic Product. It was matched with a lofty ascent in working-class livelihoods in the West. When the wall isolating the West and East fell in Germany, and the Soviet Union imploded, globalization turned into an all-out force to trade. The former World Trade Organization supported countries all around the world to go into international alliances, and the majority of them did, including numerous recently free ones. In 2001, China, a mostly isolated agrarian economy, turned into an industrialized and innovative force in World Trade Organization. In this new age of globalization, the United States set the vibe and drove the way, yet numerous others helped in their slipstream.
With globalization issues of sovereignty and human rights have arisen as the greatest threats of a globalized world gravely needing worldwide guidelines (Class Notes on World Peace). The truth that the world has been progressively associated absent a lot of governance until as of late did not appear to issue much when the world was more modest and exchanges were slow and restricted. With the world delivered essentially borderless in view of rapid exchanges of products, capital, and microorganisms, and ecological outcomes wrapping every nation, the absence of worldwide administration has arisen as the absolute most overwhelming test to globalization. With globalization, there has been enormous populace growth that has prompted intensified cultivating, huge scope industrialization, and jogging development in exchange, all of which have added to a demolishing climate and defied the world with the danger of environmental change. Amusingly, as the world has contracted what are more, significant dangers progressively challenge worldwide security and prosperity through climate change and gl...