History of Japanese architecture History Essay Paper

HISTORY OF JAPAN’S ARCHITECTURE
Japanese architectural designs have a long and unique story that intertwines with the Japanese culture. And just like its culture, the early architectural designs were obscure. Then again, despite its obscurity, it can be accredited with a certain degree of civilization, even before the real Japanese historic period. In the early part of the 19th century, Western influence permeated through Japanese architecture. The era when Kioto was designated as Japan’s capital, domestic art, landscape, and architecture made great and significant strides.
Japanese architecture was begun in 57 B.C. The island of Japan is known for their abundant architectural legacy spread over an impressively and rich history. From its traditional simplicity that evolved to ultra-modern ugliness, Japan’s architecture also saw a large influx of influences from mainland of Chinese and Korean cultures. The early history of Japan is obscure, but it can be accredited with a degree of civilization even before the true historic period. It was from the 19th century when Japanese architecture influence by the Western countries. When Kioto became the capital in 794, the arts of domestic architecture and landscape gardening made great advances.
Japan’s geographical structures and building development adhere to the fact that the country is frequently hit by strong earthquakes. Also, the major parts of Japan are filled with wild vegetation, forests, and hills. In fact, the majority of the country is a rugged hill country. Compared to other countries, Japan has more diverse trees and great natural beauties. Bamboo, for example, is plentiful in the country. As such, this raw material is extensively used in constructing houses and buildings. Stones of volcanic origins are also rich as there are many volcanoes in the country. These are used in walling lower portions of the building and for foundation work.
Climate in Japan also influence its architectural designs. In the winter, Japan is strongly influenced by Asia’s cold airstream. The country’s mountainous nature, along with its prevailing airstreams, all conduces heavy rainfall specifically during summer. Because of this, houses are made to deeply project eaves and face south, providing utmost protection against the scorching heat of the sun.
China and other Asian countries have a huge influence on Japanese literature. In fact, most of its architectural designs show special Asian characteristics but was able to manage its own delicacy and lightness. Also, Japan architecture has a huge resemblance to that of Great Britain, with its indented coastlines offering excellent harbors to its populous continents. These are both utilized as international communication lines and important trade routes. The beliefs and religions, just like other civilizations and cultures, contribute to the development of Japan. Such influences can be seen in bridge building and road constructions.
The Meiji era from 1868 to 1912 was the point when Japan opened its doors to the outside world and built a foundation for modern Japan by the influence of Western culture. Many architectural and historically valuable buildings were constructed by combining techniques of wooden st...