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Essay Available:
Pages:
3 pages/≈825 words
Sources:
Check Instructions
Style:
MLA
Subject:
Biological & Biomedical Sciences
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 12.96
Topic:

Can vegetation increase amount of beneficial microbial communities?

Essay Instructions:

Hi, Please do not do the whole article and just do my part. The name for the article is Huoyuan Luo and just do the part Haoyuan need to do Please!

 

Independent Project Final Paper

There is no page length requirement, but we assume that a paper that gets its job done will be: Solo: 5-7pgs, 2 Person: 7-9pgs, 3 Person: 8-10pgs, all include figures, tables, and references. Please remember, your paper is NOT a worksheet. Don’t just go through the bullet points below and “answer” them. These points let you know what content we’re looking for – that content needs to be incorporated in a logically organized paper with appropriate transitions between sentences, paragraphs, and sections.

 

Appendix A and B are your friends. Know these well. We will be grading your paper according to those for the most part, even in the eased expectation environment.

 

Title, & Introduction 25%

_____ The Title is descriptive, specific, and concise.

_____ The Introduction gives sufficient background and literature analysis to enable the reader to understand the discussed research.

 _____ It frames the topic in a broader sense, and proceeds from a general background to specific goals of the study.

 _____ It describes the biology behind the central issue appropriately for target audience. It includes purpose, scope, and rationale.

_____ It clearly states the central question/hypothesis/issue and how it will be investigated. References are used when needed and cited appropriately. (3 ref’s total needed per author)

_____ Paragraph content, idea flow, sentence structure, grammar, and scientific writing style are appropriate.)

_____ There is clear evidence authors have learned from/implemented reviewer feedback from previous drafts.

 ____ Writing mechanics for this section (Format, organization, conciseness, & clarity)

 

COMMENTS:

 

Methods 20%

_____ Includes experimental or data gathering methods in sufficient detail for replication of study and describes why each technique was used.

_____ For Library Proj’s: indicates journal article database search methodology.

_____ Effectively describes criteria for how articles were chosen. (Choc & Tea style Flow charts help this greatly)

_____ Describes data collected from articles. Methods for data analysis are composed and described in a complete and logical fashion.

_____ Data analysis methods are clearly identified and appropriate based on data type. (See App. B)

_____ Techniques are cited appropriately. Paragraph content, idea flow, sentence structure, grammar, and scientific writing style are appropriate.

_____ Writing mechanics (Format, organization, conciseness, & clarity)

COMMENTS:

 

Results 20%

_____ Presents data relevant to purpose of study in an organized format.

_____ Results are stated clearly and supplemented appropriately with figures and tables. (“Projected Data” type papers still require an example data table and graph showing expected trends based on the planned analysis methods.)

_____ Results figure and table captions are detailed enough to stand on their own. References are used when needed and cited appropriately.

_____ Paragraph content, idea flow, sentence structure, grammar, and scientific writing style are appropriate.

_____ Writing mechanics for this section (Format, organization, conciseness, & clarity)

COMMENTS:

 

 

Discussion 20%

_____ Results are interpreted thoroughly.

_____ Results interpretation includes interpretation of opposing results/hypothesis (Take note Projected Data type papers!)

_____ Any sources of error, etc. are explored.

_____ Includes connections to purpose of research and explains how results fit into the broader context of the topic, current biological knowledge, and application.

_____ Identifies unresolved issues and suggests areas of future research.

_____ References are used when needed and cited appropriately.

_____ Paragraph content, idea flow, sentence structure, grammar, and scientific writing style are appropriate.

_____ Writing mechanics for this section (Format, organization, conciseness, & clarity)

COMMENTS:

 

Tables, Figures and references overall 5%

_____ References are used when needed and cited appropriately in Reference Section.

 

General quality overall 10%  

●        The paper is written in 12-point font, double-spaced, with 1” margins.

●        The paper is written in standard scientific format with appropriate section designations.          

●        The paper is well organized. It flows logically.

●        The authors use transitions between sentences and paragraphs when appropriate.

●        The authors use proper punctuation, grammar, and spelling.

●        The authors use the same tense throughout the paper.

●        The authors use the same “person” (e.g., first person or third person) throughout the paper.

●        There is a consistent “voice” throughout the paper (i.e., it sounds like it was written by one person, rather than three people cobbling parts together).

●        The paper is clear, concise, and readable.

●        It is clear that it has undergone an editing process.

 

Final Grade:            /100

 

General Comments:

 

 

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Student Name
Prof
Course
Submission Date
Can natural vegetation increase the amount of beneficial microbial communities?
Microbial communities play a crucial role in the soil. One of their major roles is that they aid in decomposition of organic matter. However, the amount of microbial communities depends on the nature of vegetation; panted or natural vegetation. Natural vegetation contains a higher amount of microbial communities than planted vegetation. This is because planted vegetation has been polluted by such human activities as using pesticides, insecticides, and excess fertilizers. These make the environment unsuitable for the survival of the microbial communities. Notably, human activities have increased in different parts of the world in farms, and this has greatly reduced the amount of microbial communities. However, the effect can be reversed by supporting natural vegetation since it can increase the number of microbial communities.
Cover crops can be planted to help in increasing soil microbial diversity and amounts, as well as mitigating decrease in perennial farming. Commercial perennial farming often declines as a result of adverse plant-soil feedback. An alternative way to avoid expensive and environmentally harmful treatment like soil fumigation is manipulating the diversity of microbial communities by carefully selecting and managing cover crop mixtures (Deng et al. 43). Such cover crops help in increasing the amount of microbial communities since they significantly influence soil biota. Further, increasing the diversity of plants in the ecology helps in increasing the amount of microbial community and microbial diversity, thus improving proliferation of pathogens. Further, the amount of useful microbial communities in the soil can be increased by increasing the richness of plant functional groups such as grasses, legumes, and non-legumes. For instance, brassicas support growth of microbial communities by suppressing fungal pathogens. Therefore, careful management of natural vegetation can help in increasing microbial communities’ population.
Microbial population is seriously threatened by grassland desertification. As a result, researchers have shifted their attention to the management of grassland desertification and how lost grassland can be restored and reconstructed. Restoration of natural vegetation is an effective solution, and it helps in managing the soil (Chang et al. 33). Soil plays a crucial role as it sustains diversity of microbial communities, and the characteristics of microbial communities in soil are sensitive indicators of soul. Soil microbial is the primary index in evaluating the quality of soil, and is thus important in promoting the diversity of microbial communities and the ecosystem. As such, natural vegetation helps in persevering microbial communities, and microbial communities are used to evaluate the quality of soil.
Different vegetation affects the amount of microbial communities in the soil in different ways. This approach has also been used by researchers to get scientific bases as well as technical support for impersonal and systematic assessment of the most appropriate vegetation that can be used for restoration (Wan and Ruirui 20). For instance, vegetatio...
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