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Social Sciences
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Topic:

An Environmental Justice Perspective to the Global Food Scheme

Essay Instructions:

GEOGRAPHY 171 

ESSAY TWO:  GEOGRAPHIES OF FOOD JUSTICE 

Assignment Due Monday, March 29th 2021 by 9am EDT.

Even though there is more than enough food to feed the human population, there are significant challenges confronting our food production and consumption systems. Thus not only are there are great concerns over its environmental sustainability, but in in both the Global North and South a growing proportion of people are suffering from food-related diseases such as obesity-linked diabetes while at the same time a significant part of humanity is underfed and malnourished. Recently, attention also turned towards the distributional and democratic aspects of our food system through social movements for food justice and food sovereignty.  In this assignment we are asking you to assess the debates around these movements including the challenges confronting them involving geographic scale. In particular, we ask you to address the following three main questions:

(i) What do the terms food justice (FJ) and food sovereignty (FS) mean and how are they related? Why have Global North and South movements arisen around them?

(ii)  Do FJ/FS assist environmental sustainability? If so, how?

(iii)  What are the challenges and problems confronting FJ and FS? How is geographic scale relevant? (i.e. think about tensions between and within Global North and South, global –local and urban-rural scales. Do the debates around this issue stress challenges and possible solutions at some scales more than others and why?)

To answer these questions you must read and cite the following sources in your paper:

Alonso-Fradejas, A. Borras, S Jr, Holmes,T Holt-Giménez, E Robbins M  (2015) Food sovereignty: convergence and contradictions, conditions and challenges, Third World Quarterly, 36:3, 431-448

 Gonzalez, C (2015)  Food justice: an environmental justice critique of the global food system in (eds) A Shawkat, A Sumudu, C Gonzalez, and J Razzaque, International Environmental Law and the Global South   Cambridge University Press   401-434

Heynen, N., Kurtz, H., Trauger, A (2012) Food Justice, Hunger and the City Geography Compass 6/5  304–311,

Knox and Marston (2016) Chapter 9 Geographies of Food and Agriculture pp. 318-341

(CONTINUED)

You are welcome to use additional sources including my lecture on Food, but you must use and cite the above references. In this assignment you must use an essay style which means you must have an introduction with a statement of purpose and a set of conclusions. Paper length: 1500 words.

To assist you in writing the paper please follow the schedule below:

 


Task  



Date to Complete By 



First Reading Guide  



Wednesday, March 10 



Second Reading Guide



Monday, March  15



Outline of Essay 



Monday, March 22



Full Rough Draft of Essay for Peer Review



Discussion Section on March 25/26



Final, Revised Essay 



Monday, March 29



Essay Sample Content Preview:

The Answer for Food Justice
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The Answer for Food Justice
As global fuel and food prices threaten increasing city populations, there is substantial demand for the urban impoverished to have access and assertions over where and how food is generated and distributed. This is particularly the manifestation in disparaged urban environs where many people are food insecure. The worldwide movement for food sovereignty has been striving to regain rights and involvement in the food system and oppose corporate food systems. Nonetheless, provided its genesis from the rustic farmers' movement, La via Campesina, many people consider food sovereignty a rural affair when its needs for equitable food plans are increasingly urban (Tornaghi, 2017). Food sovereignty is considered in conjunction with other social movements in the United States, such as food justice, and discovers that while many firms do not utilize the dialect of food sovereignty expressly, the reasons behind urban food advocacy are related to all movements. Food justice and food strategy vary as plans and approaches because of the distinct histories and relations to the nation and capital, and both campaigns are restricted by neoliberalism.
Food Justice (FS) and Food Sovereignty (FS)
Food justice is a comprehensive and systemic prospect of the food system that views healthy food as a human right and apprises restrictions to that right. This movement extracts in part on environmental justice, which surfaced in the 1980s to assess how environmentalism became more conventional. It became more dominant, more focused, and whiter on scenery and desertion than on communities exposed to pollution (Gonzalez, 2015). Environmental justice is an advocacy movement guided mainly by individuals most affected by environmental challenges, linking environmental robustness and conservation with endangered communities' health. Food justice attempts work for an end to systemic inequities leading to unequal health results and access to healthy food. On the other hand, food sovereignty is the right of individuals to culturally and beneficial suitable food generated via eco-friendly, sustainable, and sound ways and their freedom to elucidate their food and agriculture plans. It places the desires and demands of people who generate, dispense and eat at the center of food schemes and strategies instead of organizations and markets' needs.
Food sovereignty is an advocacy movement expanding from the bottom up, from landless employees, farmers, fishers, and native people most affected by global poverty and hunger. This sovereignty moves past ensuring that humans have food to meet their physical. It asserts that individuals must retrieve their authority in the food system by reconstructing their associations between land and humans and between food producers and consumers. Food sovereignty sets the right to adequate and healthy food for everyone at the center of fisheries, food, and agriculture policies (Alonso-Fradejas et al., 2015). It also brings food consumers and producers closer to each other to create joint resolutions. This sovereignty demands that people possess a right to nutritious, culturally acceptable, and safe food. The paradigm eme...
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