Politics of Latin America: Why Violence and Revolutionary Governments Emerge

Essay Instructions:

The drivers of revolutionary movements and change differ among countries in Latin America, such as in Mexico, Cuba and Nicaragua. However, there are some common features that explain why violence and revolutionary governments emerge. Also, revolutionary violence often did not lead to the consolidation of revolutionary governments. In the post-Cold War period, with the exception of Cuba, revolutionary governments began a tumultuous process of democratic transition that led to very imperfect democracies, including the rise of caudillismo – Mexico being somewhat at outlier, at least until the rise of President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. Answer the following questions: (1) what are the common drivers of revolutionary change and why are there such few examples of consolidation of revolutionary governments (Mexico, Cuba and Nicaragua being the exceptions?; (2) Mexico and Nicaragua democratized but Cuba did not. What variables explains Cuba’s resistance to democratic change? (3) What are the challenges to consolidating democratic rule in post-revolutionary governments?
Be descriptive with explanations,
Sources:
Greene and Sanchez Talanquer, “Latin America’s Shifting Politics: Mexico’s Party System Under Stress,” Journal of Democracy (2018) https://muse(dot)jhu(dot)edu/article/705715/pdf?casa_token=1QWqoT6QWpcAAAAA:3hjtPkbvrNo8zIr7LXxgXH6xSjeGH9NGs0VWMfDD_q72A87Yea5PmE9fC8AcujF5i4IYeh1DHpQu
Mujal Leon, “Can Cuba Change? Tensions in the Regime,” Journal of Democracy (2009) https://muse(dot)jhu(dot)edu/article/257590/pdf?casa_token=wyww8hYyN4AAAAAA:AMmnC-W5Q3sWKFyy_XHgkh8-KcGYNcARwmac21_k3lyh5tKm71SfbUiOB-IQcy0pulNoiHgQTiVw
Thaler, “Nicaragua: A Return to Caudillismo,” Journal of Democracy (2017) https://muse(dot)jhu(dot)edu/article/653384/pdf?casa_token=q5LdEN0cSVsAAAAA:TJdjEQNFuaKjUSKlAeZAGnivoh83x_apNQ_kCdSiIThiK7bXgaULKT4yP3a93p32DVunv-iWbSox
Abi-Habib and Augustin, “A Cuba Without a Castro? A Country Steps into the Unknown,” New York Times (19 April 2021) https://www(dot)nytimes(dot)com/2021/04/19/world/americas/cuba-castro.html

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Politics of Latin America
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Politics of Latin America
Latin American revolution entailed a sequence of wars and revolutions which were caused by the interest for independence from Portuguese and Spanish rule. The Portuguese and Spanish invasions caused the conflict and the boundaries forced by the Spanish imperial power. The Latin American revolution became a great time of transition in the region (Grandin, 2011). After centuries of being ruled, the citizens of Latin America wanted their independence. The revolution was caused by the increasing power of the catholic church, the United States and the landowners. The long-term cause of the revolution was the rising power of Europe and the bourgeoisie. The lately liberated countries in Latin America faced a more difficult challenge of consolidating new nations (Meade, 2016). Establishing a new government was the most enduring problem in Latin America. Latin America was faced with internal disputes, and the political leaders mostly accepted perceptions that were normal in the West. Hence, the rising of the new nation faced several issues inherited from colonial history.
There was a need for revol...

Updated on January 26, 2024

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Politics of Latin America: Why Violence and Revolutionary Governments Emerge

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