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Psychology
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Tourette's Syndrome and How it can be Treated

Essay Instructions:

Scenario: Trent
Trent is a 4-year-old male who is an only child of two professional parents. They often leave him with a babysitter or in day care when he finishes preschool. In the last few months, he has developed some motor tics, especially in his right eye. He seems to blink continuously and is often not aware of it.
Further, his preschool teacher reported that he has been making noises during quiet and playtime. When asked to control the noises, Trent seems confused. He is unaware of the noises that he makes. His parents have also noticed that he has become very clingy during the drive to preschool each morning and that he is developing fears of water and heights. They are worried about him as he was not like this as a baby. Their doctor referred them to a child neurologist for an evaluation.
What disorder does Trent likely have (according to your reading)? How will the child neurologist test Trent to make a diagnosis? Explain which parts of the brain are involved in his involuntary actions and describe how this disorder might be treated.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Unit 5 Neuroscience Discussion 34
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What disorder does Trent likely have?Trent is likely to be suffering from Tourette's Syndrome. It is a neurological disorder that commonly begins in childhood and is identified by sudden movements or sounds, also known as tics, that one repeatedly produces without the ability to control them. The Syndrome presents with motor tics such as blinking over and over and neck movements. Sounds may include repeating another person's words (echolalia) and repeating their own words (palilalia) (Ward, 2019).How will the child neurologist test Trent to make a diagnosis?The child neurologist will make an accurate diagnosis by evaluating the history of Trent's symptoms, such as motor and vocal tics. Evaluate their frequency and whether they have lasted for about a year. Also, rule out their occurrence due to medication or other substances Trent may be taking. Additionally, an MRI can be conducted to rule out the symptoms being due to conditions such as autism and vision problems (Hirschtritt et al., 2016, pp.e65-e66).Which parts of the brain are involved in Trent's involuntary ac...
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