M3D1 Reinforcement: The Concept of Reinforcement

M3D1: Reinforcement
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M3D1: Reinforcement
Definition of the Concept of Reinforcement
In operand conditioning, reinforcement is defined as anything that enhances the probability that a given response will take place (Tonneau, 2008). It simply implies that there will be an increase in occurrence of a given behavior due to the positive consequences associated with that behavior. Therefore, when a certain behavior is reinforced, there is a high likelihood that it will occur.
Types of Reinforcement
The two types of reinforcement associated with operand conditioning and negative and positive reinforcement. The latter entails presenting a reinforcing or motivating stimulus to an individual after he or she has exhibited the desired behavior, and hence increasing the likelihood that the behavior will recur in the future (Baron & Galizio, 2005). On the other hand, negative stimulus entails removing a particular stimulus, especially an aversive one, once a given behavior has been exihibited. As such, the possibility of recurrence of that behavior increases in an attempt to avoid or remove the negative consequence associated with it.
Types of Reinforcers
The various types of reinforcers include social reinforcers, activity reinforcers, tangible reinforcers, di...