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Pages:
2 pages/≈550 words
Sources:
2 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 8.64
Topic:

Signs and Symptoms of Shortage of Iron or Iron Deficiency Anemia

Essay Instructions:

Case Study 1
Ms. A. is an apparently healthy 26-year-old white woman. Since the beginning of the current golf season, Ms. A has noted increased shortness of breath and low levels of energy and enthusiasm. These symptoms seem worse during her menses. Today, while playing in a golf tournament at a high, mountainous course, she became light-headed and was taken by her golfing partner to the emergency clinic. The attending physician’s notes indicated a temperature of 98 degrees F, an elevated heart rate and respiratory rate, and low blood pressure. Ms. A states, “Menorrhagia and dysmenorrheal have been a problem for 10-12 years, and I take 1,000 mg of aspirin every 3 to 4 hours for 6 days during menstruation.” During the summer months, while playing golf, she also takes aspirin to avoid “stiffness in my joints.”
Laboratory values are as follows:
Hemoglobin = 8 g/dl
Hematocrit = 32%
Erythrocyte count = 3.1 x 10/mm
RBC smear showed microcytic and hypochromic cells
Reticulocyte count = 1.5%
Other laboratory values were within normal limits.
Question
Considering the circumstances and the preliminary workup, what type of anemia does Ms. A most likely have? In an essay of 500-750 words, explain your answer and include rationale.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Iron Deficiency Anemia
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The kind of anemia that she is suffering from is definitely the one caused by a shortage of iron, or simply, Iron Deficiency Anemia. A typical characteristic of this kind of anemia is the shortage of red blood cells in the body, which is usually caused by the available deposit of iron within the body, cannot sufficiently produce sufficient amounts of the red blood cells (Pacey, 2009). The first symptoms of this kind of anemia are usually running short of breath as well as experiencing general body weakness. These are an exact match of what Ms. A is experiencing. Another clear manifestation of Iron Deficiency Anemia is dizziness, which Ms. A also experiences during her sporting activity. The cause of this is usually the insufficient amount of oxy gen to the brain due to low red blood cell count, which therefore deprives the brain of some of its abilities (Phelps & Hassed, 2012).
Hematocrit and hemoglobin levels within the body are crucial aspects in the diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia. Ms. A has 32% and 8 g/dl of both of these, respectively, which are quite low for an individual engaging in sports. These values are way below the allowed therapeutic numbers and therefore directly count towards the possible or likely diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. When it comes to females, there are other causes of blood loss and hence anemia, such as menstruation as well as gastrointestinal bleeding. They also bring about low blood pressure, as is the case with Ms. A. What clearly places a finger on this case being iron deficiency anemia is the low erythrocyte count. Iron Deficiency Anemia also results in tachycardia due to cardiac stress caused, which worsens cardiac functions (Pacey, 2009).
With all these factors however, there is also need to keenly account for the influence or...
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