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3 pages/≈825 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Basis, Criteria, Diagnosis, Opinion, and Treatment

Essay Instructions:

To prepare:
Review this week’s Learning Resources and reflect on the insights they provide about diagnosing and treating PTSD.
View the media Presentation Example: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and assess the client in the case study.
For guidance on assessing the client, refer to Chapter 3 of the Wheeler text.
Note: To complete this Assignment, you must assess the client, but you are not required to submit a formal comprehensive client assessment.
Succinctly, address the following:
*Briefly explain the neurobiological basis for PTSD illness.
*Discuss the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for PTSD and relate these criteria to the symptomology presented in the case study. Does the video case presentation provide sufficient information to derive a PTSD diagnosis? *
*Justify your reasoning. Do you agree with the other diagnoses in the case presentation? Why or why not?
*Discuss one other psychotherapy treatment option for the client in this case study. Explain whether your treatment option is considered a “gold standard treatment” from a clinical practice guideline perspective, and why using gold standard, evidence-based treatments from clinical practice guidelines is important for psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners.
Support your Assignment with specific examples from this week’s media and at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources. Explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly. Attach the PDFs of your sources.
Required Reading:
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi(dot)org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
For reference as needed
American Psychiatric Association. (2017). Clinical practice guideline of PTSD. https://www(dot)apa(dot)org/ptsd-guideline
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). SAMHSA's concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma-informed approach. https://ncsacw(dot)samhsa(dot)gov/userfiles/files/SAMHSA_Trauma.pdf
Credit: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014.
Tye, S., Van Voorhees, E., Hu, C., & Lineberry, T. (2015). Preclinical perspectives on posttraumatic stress disorder criteria in DSM-5. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 23(1), 51–58. https://www(dot)ncbi(dot)nlm(dot)nih(dot)gov/pmc/articles/PMC4542003/
Credit: Preclinical Perspectives on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Criteria in DSM-5 by Susannah Tye, PhD, Elizabeth Van Voorhees, PhD, Chunling Hu, MD, PhD, and Timothy Lineberry, MD, in HARVARD REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY, Vol. 23/Issue 1. Copyright 2015 by ROUTLEDGE. Reprinted by permission of ROUTLEDGE via the Copyright Clearance Center.
Wheeler, K. (Ed.). (2020). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse: A how-to guide for evidence-based practice (3rd ed.). Springer Publishing.
Chapter 3, “Assessment and Diagnosis” (Previously read in Week 2)
Chapter 7, “Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy”
Chapter 11, “Trauma Resiliency Model Therapy”
Chapter 15, “Trauma-Informed Medication Management”
Chapter 17, “Stabilization for Trauma and Dissociation”
Chapter 18, “Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Complex Trauma”
Required Media:
Grande, T. (2019, August 21). Presentation example: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [Video]. YouTube. https://www(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=RkSv_zPH-M4

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Student Full Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course Full Title
Instructor Full Name
Due date
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Introduction
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a medical condition that affects people across the globe despite their age, social status, race, or sexual orientation. There are different causes of post-traumatic stress, such as exposure to accidents, physical or sexual assault, abuse, and exposure to traumatic events at work. Each person is affected by traumatic events in different ways. The medical profession has to analyze the kind of trauma that a person is going through to determine the type of treatment that will be appropriate. Having a good knowledge about the type of trauma affecting a person will play a key role in determining the best intervention for the patient.
Neurobiological Basis For PTSD Illness
 The neurobiological illness of PTSD is complex, and it includes a variety of things such as neurochemicals and neuroendocrine in the neural network. Each person is affected differently by trauma depending on their genetic susceptibility, previous history of trauma, and if a person was injured during a traumatic event (Beer, 2018). When a person is exposed to a traumatic event, the brain is shocked, leading to a recurrence of the event either at night when a person is exposed to the same triggers. A person will have either flashbacks, nightmares, or severe anxiety after experiencing the event. PTSD makes it hard for the brain to adjust to the normal circumstances that a person was exposed to before exposure to the traumatic event. It is the responsibility of the medical profession to determine the kind of trauma that a person went through to get the best intervention for the person (Watkins et al., 2018). Each person responds differently to trauma, and there is no single method of helping a patient deal with their trauma.
DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for PTSD
  The American Psychiatric Association in 2013 revised the diagnostic criteria for PTSD in its manuals. There is a new category that PTSD has been put which is the DSM-5. PTSD is an anxiety disorder where an external event is a part of the diagnostic criteria. The events that may lead to a person developing PTSD include sexual violence, abuse, or exposure to life-threatening events (US Department of Veterinary Affairs, 2019). The exposure to the events includes being a witness to the events, seeing them happen to someone that one loves, or learning that it happened to a person one loves. The other criterion of diagnosing that a person has PTSD is determining whether the events are reoccurring. Having nightmares is an example of the requirements that a medical professional should look for in a patient (Speedling, 2019). The other criteria to use in determining whether a person is having avoidance issues. The medical profession is supposed to look at how a patient responds when they are...
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