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APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Patient Malnutrition

Essay Instructions:

Patient Malnutrition
Patient malnutrition is a very real and serious matter; it can lead to a worsening of the patient's condition, a longer hospital stay, or even be as serious as to contribute to patient death. There are a variety of diseases, conditions, or situations in which patient malnutrition may occur; the malnutrition may develop while in the hospital, but it can also develop outside of the hospital as well. Choose a disease, condition, or situation in which a patient is likely to develop malnutrition and describe the characteristics or details of it. Note how malnutrition might develop in a patient (this could be a result of treatments, financial issues, drug interactions, etc.) and possible consequences of the malnutrition. In addition, discuss how malnutrition may be prevented, managed, or reversed in the patient. Are there specific tests that can be done to determine the nutritional status of your patient?

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Patient Malnutrition
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Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affecting the digestive tract lining and abdominal pain, weight loss, fatigue, diarrhea, and malnutrition. Among the nutrient deficiencies in people with Crohn's disease are iron, B12, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin D, vitamin K, folic acid, and selenium and zinc deficiencies (Weisshof & Chermesh, 2015). Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) mainly refer to Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The chronic disease primarily affects the small intestine and colon but can affect different parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
There is a high prevalence of malnutrition in patients with Crohn's disease, and malnutrition related to the disease worsens over time. The disease increases the risk of malnutrition as it alters the function of the immune system and mucous membranes (Santarpia et al., 2019). Besides malnutrition, there is reduced food intake and an increase in nutrient needs. Intestinal inflammation increases nutrient loss, and there is poor nutrient absorption. Pharmacological interactions do occur in the case of drugs that affect food and nutrient absorption. C...
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