Nicotine Replacement Therapy and Medication
joe is a 68-year-old Caucasian male who presents for assistance with tobacco cessation. He began smoking when he was 12 years old. He smoked 2 packs per day until last year when he began reducing the number of cigarettes he smokes per day. He is currently at 8 cigarettes per day. He smokes when he gets up in the morning, with coffee, after breakfast, midmorning, after lunch, midafternoon, after supper, and before bed. He states that the cigarettes help him focus. He describes that abrupt cessation creates increased craving, irritability, increased hunger, and anxiety.
Select a Nicotine replacement therapy or medication that is used for nicotine dependence. Please include the available evidence and treatment guidelines. Share the mechanism of action of this medication and hints for monitoring, side effects, and drug interactions, including interactions with CAM. Identify an additional (possibly off-labeled) use of the medication not related to depression or psychosis. Include the name of the medication in the subject line so that the medications can be followed. Include references using APA format.
Nicotine Medication
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Nicotine Medication
Bupropion can be Joe's effective nicotine medication. The patient can use it to enhance their overall feeling or mood. Apart from acting as nicotine, replacement therapy, bupropion extra usage can to treat Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). The medicine might function practically by restoring a natural chemical balance in Joe's brain. Like any medication, treatment guidelines must be followed. Patients take bupropion using their mouth. Depending on the doctor's specification, it can be alongside food or without food. It is mainly taken three times each day. Taking the drug and food might be necessary if stomach distress happens. It is always essential to have the doses taken after not less than six hours or according to how the doctor instructs to avoid developing a seizure. It is not recommendable to cut, chew, or crush the bupropion tablet before consuming it. The complete dosage depends on a patient's treatment reaction and medical condition (Li et al., 2016). There might be a slow dosage increase to constrain side effects like sleeplessness.
The mechanism...
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