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3 pages/β‰ˆ825 words
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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Interdisciplinary Plan Proposal, Change Theory, Leadership, and Team Collaboration Strategy

Essay Instructions:

Hello Writer,
Please find the attached document for the instruction. This Assessment 3 is based on the Assessment 2 (order#00115536). If you have any question let me know.
Thank you very much!

Assessment 3 Instructions: Interdisciplinary Plan Proposal

For this assessment you will create a 3. page plan proposal for an interprofessional team to collaborate and work toward driving improvements in the organizational issue you identified in the second assessment.

The health care industry is always striving to improve patient outcomes and attain organizational goals. Nurses can play a critical role in achieving these goals; one way to encourage nurse participation in larger organizational efforts is to create a culture of ownership and shared responsibility (Berkow et al., 2012). Participation in interdisciplinary teams can also offer nurses opportunities to share their expertise and leadership skills, fostering a sense of ownership and collegiality.

You are encouraged to complete the Budgeting for Nurses activity before you develop the plan proposal. The activity consists of seven questions that will allow you the opportunity to check your knowledge of budgeting basics and as well as the value of financial resource management. The information gained from completing this formative will promote success with the Interdisciplinary Plan Proposal. Completing this activity also demonstrates your engagement in the course, requires just a few minutes of your time, and is not graded.

Demonstration of Proficiency

  • Competency 1: Explain strategies for managing human and financial resources to promote organizational health. 
  • Explain organizational resources, including a financial budget, needed for the plan to be a success and the impacts on those resources if nothing is done, related to the improvements sought by the plan.
  • Competency 2: Explain how interdisciplinary collaboration can be used to achieve desired patient and systems outcomes. 
  • Describe an objective and predictions for an evidence-based interdisciplinary plan to achieve a specific objective related to improving patient or organizational outcomes.

  • Explain the collaboration needed by an interdisciplinary team to improve the likelihood of achieving the plan’s objective. Include best practices of interdisciplinary collaboration from the literature.
  • Competency 4: Explain how change management theories and leadership strategies can enable interdisciplinary teams to achieve specific organizational goals.
  • Explain a change theory and a leadership strategy, supported by relevant evidence, that are most likely to help an interdisciplinary team succeed in collaborating and implementing, or creating buy-in for, the project plan.
  • Competency 5: Apply professional, scholarly, evidence-based communication strategies to impact patient, interdisciplinary team, and systems outcomes. 
  • Communicate the interdisciplinary plan with writing that is clear, logically organized, and professional, with correct grammar and spelling, using current APA style.

  • Reference

Berkow, S., Workman, J., Aronson, S., Stewart, J., Virkstis, K., & Kahn, M. (2012). Strengthening frontline nurse investment in organizational goals. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 42(3), 165–169.

Professional Context

This assessment will allow you to describe a plan proposal that includes an analysis of best practices of interprofessional collaboration, change theory, leadership strategies, and organizational resources with a financial budget that can be used to solve the problem identified through the interview you conducted in the prior assessment.

Scenario

Having reviewed the information gleaned from your professional interview and identified the issue, you will determine and present an objective for an interdisciplinary intervention to address the issue.

Note: You will not be expected to implement the plan during this course.However, the plan should be evidence-based and realistic within the context of the issue and your interviewee's organization.

Instructions

For this assessment, use the context of the organization where you conducted your interview to develop a viable plan for an interdisciplinary team to address the issue you identified. Define a specific patient or organizational outcome or objective based on the information gathered in your interview.

The goal of this assessment is to clearly lay out the improvement objective for your planned interdisciplinary intervention of the issue you identified. Additionally, be sure to further build on the leadership, change, and collaboration research you completed in the previous assessment. Look for specific, real-world ways in which those strategies and best practices could be applied to encourage buy-in for the plan or facilitate the implementation of the plan for the best possible outcome.

Using the Interdisciplinary Plan Proposal Template [DOCX] will help you stay organized and concise. As you complete each section of the template, make sure you apply APA format to in-text citations for the evidence and best practices that inform your plan, as well as the reference list at the end.

Additionally, be sure that your plan addresses the following, which corresponds to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. Please study the scoring guide carefully so you understand what is needed for a distinguished score.

  • Describe an objective and predictions for an evidence-based interdisciplinary plan to achieve a specific goal related to improving patient or organizational outcomes.

  • Explain a change theory and a leadership strategy, supported by relevant evidence, that is most likely to help an interdisciplinary team succeed in collaborating and implementing, or creating buy-in for, the project plan.

  • Explain the collaboration needed by an interdisciplinary team to improve the likelihood of achieving the plan’s objective. Include best practices of interdisciplinary collaboration from the literature.

  • Explain organizational resources, including a financial budget, needed for the plan to succeed and the impacts on those resources if the improvements described in the plan are not made.

  • Communicate the interdisciplinary plan, with writing that is clear, logically organized, and professional, with correct grammar and spelling, using current APA style.

  • Additional Requirements
  • Length of submission: Use the provided template. Remember that part of this assessment is to make the plan easy to understand and use, so it is critical that you are clear and concise. Most submissions will be 2 to 3 pages in length. Be sure to include a reference page at the end of the plan.

  • Number of references: Cite a minimum of 3 sources of scholarly or professional evidence that support your central ideas. Resources should be no more than 5 years old.  

  • APA formatting: Make sure that in-text citations and reference list follow current APA style.

Writing format

Interdisciplinary Plan Proposal

            Write a brief introduction (2 to 3 sentences) to your proposal that outlines the issue you are attempting to solve, the part of the organization in which the plan would be carried out, and the desired outcome. This will set the stage for the sections below

Objective

Describe what your plan will do and what you hope it will accomplish in one or two succinct sentences. Also, comment on how the objective, if achieved, will improve organizational or patient outcomes. For example:

Test a double-loop feedback model for evaluating new product risk with a small group of project managers with the goal of reducing the number of new products that fail to launch. This objective is aligned to the broader organizational goal of becoming more efficient taking products to market and, if successful, should improve outcomes by reducing waste.

Questions and Predictions

For this section ask yourself 3 to 5 questions about your objective and your overall plan. Make a prediction for each question by answering the question you posed. This helps you to define the important aspects of your plan as well as limit the scope and check its ability to be implemented.

For example:

  1. How much time will using a double-loop feedback model add to a project manager’s workload?

  2. At first, it will likely increase their workloads by 5 to 10 percent. However, as the process is refined and project managers become more familiar and efficient, that percentage will decrease.

Change Theories and Leadership Strategies

For this section, you may wish to draw upon the research you did regarding change theories and leadership for the Interview and Interdisciplinary Issue Identification assessment. The focus of this section is how those best practices will create buy-in for the project from an interdisciplinary team, improve their collaboration, and/or foster the team’s ability to implement the plan. Be sure that you are including at least one change theory and at least one leadership strategy in your explanation. Always remember to cite your sources; direct quotes require quotation marks and a page or paragraph number to be included in the citation.

Another way to approach your explanations in this section is to think through the following:

  • What is the theory or strategy?

  • How will it likely help an interdisciplinary team to collaborate, implement, and/or buy in to the project plan?

    • Make sure to frame this explanation within the organizational context of the proposed plan, that is, your interviewee’s organization.

  • Team Collaboration Strategy

In this section, begin by further defining the responsibilities and actions that represent the implementation of the plan. One strategy to defining this is to take a “who, what, where, and when” approach for each team member.

For example:

  • Project Manager A will apply the double-loop feedback model on one new product project for a single quarter.

  • Project Manager B will apply the double-loop feedback model on all new product projects for a quarter.

Vice President A will review the workloads of project managers using the double-loop feedback model every Thursday for one quarter.

After you have roughly outlined the roles and responsibilities of team members, you will explain one or more collaborative approaches that will enable the team to work efficiently to achieve the plan’s objective. As with the change theories and leadership strategies, you may draw on the research you conducted for the Interview and Interdisciplinary Issue Identification assessment. However, you are being asked to give a more in-depth explanation of the collaboration approaches and look at how they will help the theoretical interdisciplinary team in your plan proposal.

Another way to approach your explanations in this section is to think through the following:

  • What is the collaboration approach?

  • What types of collaboration and teamwork will best help the interdisciplinary team be successful?

  • How is the collaboration approach relevant to the team’s needs and will it help drive success?

    • Make sure to frame this explanation in terms of the subject of the plan proposal; that is, your interviewee’s organization.

Required Organizational Resources

For this section, you will be making rough estimates of the resources needed for your plan proposal to be successful. This section does not have to be exact but the estimates should be realistic for the chosen organization.

Items you should include or address in this section:

  • What are the staffing needs for your plan proposal?

  • What equipment or supplies are needed for your plan proposal?

    • Does the organization already have these?

      • If so, what is the cost associated with using these resources?

      • If not, what is the cost of acquiring these resources?

      • What access (to patients, departments, and so forth) is needed?

        • Are there any costs associated with these?

        • What is the overall financial budget request for the plan proposal?

          • Staff time, resource use, resource acquisition, and access charged?

            • Remember to include a specific dollar amount in your request

After you have detailed your budget, make sure that you explain any impacts on organizational resources that could happen if your plan is not undertaken and successful. In other words, if the issue you are try to solve through your plan proposal persists or gets worse, what will be the potential costs to the organization?

References

Resources: Applying PDSA

·         Applying PDSA

  • Crowfoot, D., & Prasad, V. (2017). Using the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PSDA) cycle to make change in general practice. InnovAIT, 10(7), 425–430. 

    • This article details principles of PDSA, offering a variety of resources for implementing and assessing the success of change efforts.

    • McNamara, D. A., Rafferty, P., & Fitzpatrick, F. (2016). An improvement model to optimise hospital interdisciplinary learning. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 29(5), 550–558
  • This article presents a study in which the PDSA cycle was applied to drive continuous improvement in interdisciplinary learning within a health care setting.

  Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (n.d.). Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) worksheet. Retrieved from http://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/Tools/PlanDoStudyActWorksheet.aspx 

  • While you are not expected to use this worksheet, it has been used in many health care organizations and is offered as a supplementary resource.

                        McGowan, M., & Reid, B. (2018). Using the Plan, Do, Study, Act cycle to enhance a patient feedback system for older adults. British Journal of Nursing, 27(16), 936–941. 

  • This article presents a study in which PDSA was used to refine a patient-feedback system.

  • Resources: Evidence-Based Practice and Improvement

·         Evidence-Based Practice and Improvement

  • Conner, B. T. (2014). Differentiating research, evidence-based practice, and quality improvement. American Nurse Today, 9(6), 26–31. Retrieved from https://www.americannursetoday.com/differentiating-research-evidence-based-practice-and-quality-improvement/ 

    • This article provides a high-level view of the characteristics of research, evidence-based practice, and quality improvement.

    • Woods, A. (n.d.). Evidence-based practice: Improving practice, improving outcomes (Part one) [Video] | Transcript. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvenUa3Ww8o 
  • This video discusses the value of, and current challenges in, implementing evidence-based practice in health care organizations.

Budgeting

  • Kolakowski, D. (2016). Constructing a nursing budget using a patient classification system. Nursing Management47(2), 14–16. 
  • This article provides guidelines for creating a budget.

                       Rundio, A. (2016). The nurse manager’s guide to budgeting & finance(2nd ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Sigma Theta International

  • The following chapters will help you to develop a basic understanding of budgeting in health care settings. 

    • Chapter 1, "Budgeting for the Nurse Manager."

    • Chapter 4, "Budget Development."

    • Staffing
  • van Oostveen, C. J., Ubbink, D. T., Mens, M. A., Pompe, E. A., & Vermeulen, H. (2016). Pre-implementation studies of a workforce planning tool for nurse staffing and human resource management in university hospitals. Journal of Nursing Management24(2), 184–191. 
  • This paper presents an analysis of a workforce planning tool prior to its implementation.

  • In addition to ideas on human resources planning, this article may prompt some things for you to consider before beginning your plan proposal.

  • CFAR, Inc., Tomasik, J., & Fleming, C. (2015). Lessons from the field: Promising interprofessional collaboration practices. Retrieved from https://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2015/03/lessons-from-the-field.html 

    • This report, from a Robert Wood Johnson project focused on understanding interprofessional collaboration in health care, identifies five successful models for effective collaboration.

·         Interprofessional Collaboration

                        Interprofessional Education Collaborative. (n.d.). Recommended links. Retrieved from https://www.ipecollaborative.org/recommended-links.html


  • IPEC's list of recommended links includes professional associations, centers for interprofessional education, supporting organizations, and a short video showing an example of interprofessional education.
Essay Sample Content Preview:
Interdisciplinary Plan Proposal
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course Name and Number
Lecturer’s Name
Assignment Due Date
Interdisciplinary Plan Proposal
COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose a health issue in the hospital. One of the primary challenges faced in the hospital during this COVID-19 pandemic is staffing, which has made some patients to spend long hours before being attended to. This paper outlines a plan proposal to solve the issue of staffing to enable COVID-19 patients receive adequate care within the shortest time possible.
Objective
The plan in mind is to hire additional healthcare personnel (HCP), adjust staff schedules, and rotate HCP to positions that support patient care activities. Doing so will reduce nursing burnout and lessen the time of hospitalization as more patients will be attended to simultaneously. This objective is connected to the healthcare organization’s goal of providing quality healthcare services within a short period.
Questions and Predictions
1 How will this plan work bearing in mind that one of the COVID-19 protocols is social distancing.
Recruiting more HCP does not mean the hospital will be congested. The nurses being recruited will undergo COVID-19 test before allowed into the facility. This is the time their help is needed the most, and encouraging them to stay at home will do no good to the patients.
2 How will new HCP being recruited to solve the staffing challenge agree to work in an environment with high risk of exposures to COVID-19?
The hospital will ensure that that all doctors are provided with adequate personal protective equipment to avoid exposure to COVID-19. The new HCP will be assured of the safety measures and safe working conditions before joining the team.
3 How long will it take to implement the plan
The healthcare organization management hopes the recruitment of new HCP will take at least two months. This time frame will allow for modification of any problem, including financial challenges that may occur during the implementation of the plan.
4 Who will monitor the implementation process?
The nurse manager will act as the change agent and the supervisor for this program. The manager will work closely with the Ministry of Health that oversees all the operations in the healthcare setting.
Change Theory and Leadership Strategies
To implement this plan proposal, it will be imperative to employ appropriate change theory and leadership strategies. The change theory relevant to this case is Lewin’s Change Management Theory. It states that any organization contemplating change has opposers and proposers of change (Manchester, et al., 2014). According to this theory, change is achieved if those who support it exceed the critics. However, for the supporter...
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