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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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IHP 420 Case Study Analysis

Essay Instructions:

Following an automobile accident, a 46-year-old man was brought to the hospital emergency department by an ambulance. The patient seemed to be alert, was able to answer questions, and claimed to be suffering from a great deal of pain. The physician administered 15 milligrams of morphine intravenously. The patient needed blood but refused a transfusion. After being observed in the emergency department for several hours, the patient was placed on a medical-surgical unit for observation. The following morning, he was unresponsive, and he was eventually pronounced dead. It was later discovered that he had a long history of drug and alcohol abuse. The night of the accident, he had injected heroin and drank several shots of tequila and multiple cans of beer. He had not disclosed any of this to the doctors or nurses treating him. Several years later, his estate sued the physician, claiming medical malpractice.
Analyze the possible outcomes of the lawsuit under one of the following scenarios:
If death was the result of overdose
If death was the result of failure to administer blood
If death was the result of subdural hematoma
In your short paper, analyze the potential success of a claim for negligence under one of the three possible scenarios. Include a detailed discussion of each element of the negligence claim and why that element is met or not met. Discuss the possible defenses that could be reasonably asserted by the doctor to each claim, and why that defense might apply. Lastly, include a paragraph describing which, if any, claim you believe might be the most successful against the doctor and why.

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IHP 420 Case Study Analyses
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IHP 420 Case Study Analyses
Background
 In the case, the 46-year old male patient was later pronounced dead after being brought into the hospital following an automobile accident after having received morphine intravenously. The patient denied blood transfusion and failed to disclose he had injected heroin, drank tequila and beer. Negligence is the failure to exercise the standard of care that a reasonable person would exercise, which results in another person or people suffering injury (Miller & Cross, 2014). In the tort of negligence, it is expected that there is the required duty of care. The estate was sued for medical malpractice, and there is considering negligence considering death from overdose, failure to undertake blood transfusion, and subdural hematoma.
If death was the result of an overdose
An actor's action is considered to determine whether there was negligence and if the death resulted from an overdose. The patient's death was linked to the automobile accident, and while the death was preventable, the physician acted without knowledge about the patient's drinking and drugs in his system. The doctor's defense would be that there was no breach of duty, while the patient suffered damage because of the overdose. If the patient was not on drugs and drunk, there was a low risk of an accident, making bad choices.
If death was the result of failure to administer blood
The patient chose not to get blood administered, which was within this right as patients make choices and physicians respect patient autonomy. However, the doctors are duty-bound to provide the best care and ensure improvement in the health outcome. Administrating the blood would likely have prevented premature dea...
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