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2 pages/β‰ˆ550 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Common Symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA)

Essay Instructions:

Case Study 1
Ms. A. is an apparently healthy 26-year-old white woman. Since the beginning of the current golf season, Ms. A has noted increased shortness of breath and low levels of energy and enthusiasm. These symptoms seem worse during her menses. Today, while playing in a golf tournament at a high, mountainous course, she became light-headed and was taken by her golfing partner to the emergency clinic. The attending physician's notes indicated a temperature of 98 degrees F, an elevated heart rate and respiratory rate, and low blood pressure. Ms. A states, “Menorrhagia and dysmenorrheal have been a problem for 10-12 years, and I take 1,000 mg of aspirin every 3 to 4 hours for 6 days during menstruation.” During the summer months, while playing golf, she also takes aspirin to avoid “stiffness in my joints.”
Laboratory values are as follows:
Hemoglobin = 8 g/dl
Hematocrit = 32%
Erythrocyte count = 3.1 x 10/mm
RBC smear showed microcytic and hypochromic cells
Reticulocyte count = 1.5%
Other laboratory values were within normal limits.
Question
Considering the circumstances and the preliminary workup, what type of anemia does Ms. A most likely have? In an essay of 500-750 words, explain your answer and include rationale.

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Menorrhagia and Dysmenorrheal
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Menorrhagia and Dysmenorrheal
Ms. A is one of the many women that suffer from the Iron Deficiency Anemia, (IDA). Ideally this is the most common type of anemia, which occurs when the body does not have right amount iron minerals. The menstrual disorders are quite common in women, however most of them are not a cause for concern. In the same light there are some disorders that require the intervention of a physician and close monitoring to avoid complications (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2016). One of the main complications associated with menstrual disorders is having Menorrhagia and dysmenorrheal. Menorrhagia refers to having abnormal bleeding relative to quality, duration and timing of the menses (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2016). Dysmenorrheal on the other hand refers to menses that are accompanied by very painful cramps. Sometimes the pain that is associated with dysmenorrheal can be quite severe that it will require the assistance of a prescription or even in some cases surgical procedure (University of Maryland Medical Center, 2016). This would explain why Ms. A was under medication especially during her menses. Given that Ms. A has been suffering from Menorrhagia and dysmenorrheal for 10 to 12 years, she is definitely a candidate for IDA. The IDA is commonly associated with blood that has low hemoglobin. This is a very crucial component of the blood as it helps with the transportation of the oxygen in the red blood cells (Harper & Besa, 2016). Ideally hemoglobin is a protein in the blood that binds with oxygen in the red blood cells. This means that, where the blood does not have enough hemoglobin, the body organs are going to have a deficiency in the oxygen accessible and available to them.
Women that have experienced Menorrhagia and dysmenorrheal are among the most highly possible persons to develop IDA. In the case of Ms. A, she has experienced Menorrhagia and dysmenorrheal, for quite a long time...
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