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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Family Settings Versus Individual Settings

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Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Family Settings Versus Individual Settings
Whether used with individuals or families, the goal of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is to modify client behavior. Although CBT for families is similar to CBT for individuals, there are significant differences in their applications. As you develop treatment plans, it is important that you recognize these differences and how they may impact your therapeutic approach with families. For this Discussion, as you compare the use of CBT for families and individuals, consider challenges of applying this therapeutic approach to your own client families.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
Compare the use of cognitive behavioral therapy for families to cognitive behavioral therapy for individuals
Analyze challenges of using cognitive behavioral therapy for families
Recommend effective cognitive behavioral therapy strategies for families
To prepare:
Review the media, Johnson Family Session 3, in this week’s Learning Resources and consider the insights provided on CBT in family therapy.
Reflect on your practicum experiences with CBT in family and individual settings.
Note: For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues’ postings. Begin by clicking on the Post to Discussion Question link and then select Create Thread to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click submit, you cannot delete or edit your own posts, and you cannot post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking Submit!
By Day 3
Post an explanation of how the use of CBT in families compares to CBT in individual settings. Provide specific examples from your own practicum experiences. Then, explain challenges counselors might encounter when using CBT in the family setting. Support your position with specific examples from this week’s media.
American Nurses Association. (2014). Psychiatric-mental health nursing: Scope and standards of practice (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Standard 5F “Milieu Therapy” (pages 60-61)
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Bond, C., Woods, K., Humphrey, N., Symes, W., & Green, L. (2013). Practitioner review: The effectiveness of solution focused brief therapy with children and families: A systematic and critical evaluation of the literature from 1990-2010. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 54(7), 707-723. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12058
Conoley, C., Graham, J., Neu, T., Craig, M., O'Pry, A., Cardin, S., & ... Parker, R. (2003). Solution-focused family therapy with three aggressive and oppositional-acting children: An N=1 empirical study. Family Process, 42(3), 361-374. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00361.x
de Castro, S., & Guterman, J. (2008). Solution-focused therapy for families coping with suicide. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 34(1), 93-106. doi: 10.111/j.1752-0606.2008.00055.x.
Nichols, M., & Davis, S. D. (2020). The essentials of family therapy (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Chapter 9, “Cognitive-Behavioral Family Therapy” (pp. 132-149)
Chapter 12, “Solution-Focused Therapy” (pp. 175-188)
Patterson, T. (2014). A cognitive behavioral systems approach to family therapy. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 25(2), 132-144. doi:10.1080/08975353.2014.910023
Perry, A. (2014). Cognitive behavioral therapy with couples and families. Sexual & Relationship Therapy, 29(3), 366-367. doi:10.1080/14681994.2014.909024
Ramisch, J., McVicker, M., & Sahin, Z. (2009). Helping low-conflict divorced parents establish appropriate boundaries using a variation of the miracle question: An integration of solution-focused therapy and structural family therapy. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 50(7), 481-495. doi:10.1080/10502550902970587
Ramisch, J., McVicker, M., & Sahin, Z. (2009). Helping low-conflict divorced parents establish appropriate boundaries using a variation of the miracle question: An integration of solution-focused therapy and structural family therapy. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 50(7), 481-495. doi:10.1080/10502550902970587
Washington, K. T., Wittenberg-Lyles, E., Parker Oliver, D., Baldwin, P. K., Tappana, J., Wright, J. H., & Demiris, G. (2014). Rethinking family caregiving: Tailoring cognitive--behavioral therapies to the hospice experience. Health & Social Work, 39(4), 244-250. doi:hsw/hlu031
Wheeler, K. (Ed.). (2014). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse: A how-to guide for evidence-based practice. New York, NY: Springer.
Chapter 12, “Family Therapy” (Review pp. 429–468.)

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Over the years, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has become more popular with clinicians due to its commonsense and clear principles. Consequently, many investments have gone into the field, garnering an impressive research base on mood disorders, anxiety disorders, marital distress, anger, childhood disorders, and chronic pain. It is, therefore, no surprise that the therapy has found its way into most treatment procedures of psychiatric conditions. This essay analyzes CBT, its challenges, and how it compares between family and individual settings.
Cognitive-behavioral family therapy (CBFT) is a branch of practice born as family therapy correlate to cognitive behavioral therapy. It integrates individual mannerisms and cognitive approaches, consequently applying them to family systems. The system is flexible and possesses room for evolution; thus, it can focus on a variety of individual issues and expand them to alter family interaction styles. Its main component is behaviorism, where techniques such as operant conditioning are used as a catalyst for change. Social learning theory is also included in the behavior reform strategy to emphasize the need for social reinforcers to shape behaviors. The second component is cognitive-behavioral therapy through the use of social exchange theory. It is based on the need for people to maximize rewards and minimize punishment in relationships. Consequently, behavior changes can occur by directly maximizing positive exchanges and minimizing negative exchanges CITATION Lan19 \l 1033 (Lan & G, 2019).
Behavioral therapy as a whole seeks to treat mental health disorders. Therefore, individual cognitive behavioral therapy is a form of treatment that identifies and rectifies pot...
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