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Essay Available:
Pages:
2 pages/β‰ˆ550 words
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1 Source
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
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Topic:

All about Anemia Case Study

Essay Instructions:

Case Study 1
Ms. A. is an apparently healthy 26-year-old white woman. Since the beginning of the current golf season, Ms. A has noted increased shortness of breath and low levels of energy and enthusiasm. These symptoms seem worse during her menses. Today, while playing in a golf tournament at a high, mountainous course, she became light-headed and was taken by her golfing partner to the emergency clinic. The attending physician’s notes indicated a temperature of 98 degrees F, an elevated heart rate and respiratory rate, and low blood pressure. Ms. A states, “Menorrhagia and dysmenorrheal have been a problem for 10-12 years, and I take 1,000 mg of aspirin every 3 to 4 hours for 6 days during menstruation.” During the summer months, while playing golf, she also takes aspirin to avoid “stiffness in my joints.”
Laboratory values are as follows:
Hemoglobin = 8 g/dl
Hematocrit = 32%
Erythrocyte count = 3.1 x 10/mm
RBC smear showed microcytic and hypochromic cells
Reticulocyte count = 1.5%
Other laboratory values were within normal limits.
Question
Considering the circumstances and the preliminary workup, what type of anemia does Ms. A most likely have? In an essay of 500-750 words, explain your answer and include rationale.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Anemia Case Study
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According to Anil Gupta, anemia is a medical condition that develops due to the lack of hemoglobin or red blood cells in the body. We know that hemoglobin is one of the main constituents of the blood, and when its level is lower than the normal range, the body cells do not get sufficient oxygen and fail to perform their functions in a better way. After going through this case study, we have found that Ms. A is suffering from shortness of breath and often complains about the low level of enthusiasm and energy. These symptoms get worsened during her periods; it is evident that the oxygen level is reduced in her body and her cells and organs do not perform their functions appropriately, which is why she feels tiredness and has a lack of energy (Gupta, 2017).
Just like Mrs. A, over 2 million women in the United States have been affected by anemia, and their number is likely to increase in next few years if immediate treatment is not provided. With the passage of time, anemia has become one of the worst diseases in the world. Alone in the United States, hundreds to thousands of people with chronic illnesses are at risk of developing anemia. Women mostly develop the disease during pregnancy or after delivering babies. However, Ms. A is neither pregnant nor has delivered a baby in the past few months. She has iron-deficiency anemia, a condition in which the excessive blood loss due to menstruation causes fatigue and other similar complications. She needs to get herself checked as soon as possible, and if the doctor asks her to admit to the hospital temporarily, she must do that withou...
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