Morality and Ethics

Essay Instructions:

Use the following 2 starting points to develop your essay on morality and ethics:
The article by Jay Feldman: Sunday Dialogue: How Corporations Behave
Alfred North Whitehead's controversial statement, "What is morality in any given time and place? It is what the majority then and there happen to like and immorality is what they dislike" (as cited in BrainyQuote, 2021).
Think about those two perspectives, and then select 1 of the focal questions in Part 1 of the assignment. Your response to the selected focal question will guide you to formulate a thesis statement.
Discuss the article and Whitehead’s statement in the introduction, body, and conclusion of the essay.
Locate and utilize at least 2 credible sources to support the arguments presented in your paper. Make sure you cite them appropriately within your paper, and list them in APA format on your Reference page.
Ensure that your paper is 4–5 pages in length, not counting the Title page and Reference page. In accordance with APA formatting requirements, your paper should include a Title and Reference page, should be double-spaced, and should include a running head and page numbers.
Part 1: Formulating the Philosophical Thesis Statement
Select only 1 of the following focal questions to answer to help formulate your thesis statement:
Businesses can have ethical standards, but businesses are not moral agents. Do you agree or disagree?
Is it true that the "bottom line" of a business is profit and profit alone?
In business, are there other, less tangible goals that are intrinsic to—and just as important as—making money?
In a business environment, why should people be moral as individuals?
Why should a corporation or organization be moral?
Could you apply the first formulation of Kant's categorical imperative to a business environment?
Part 2: Developing the Essay
Identify your thesis statement (argument claim) within the introduction of your paper.
Conduct research using library resources. Please use the article presented above (Sunday Dialogue: How Corporations Behave) as well as 2 additional sources.
Outline your essay, considering deontological ethics, teleological ethics, moral objectivism, and ethical relativism in your argument.
Provide at least 3 valid reasons to support your argument. Remember to think critically here—there likely are reasons that may not be evident at first.
Also, be sure to include the following in your essay:
Use of explanations of philosophical concepts—such as utilitarianism, categorical imperatives, process philosophy, moral relativism, moral absolutism, ethical relativism, moral objectivism, deontological ethics, or teleological ethics—to structure your essay and provide evidence to support your claims.
Remember, you can use these concepts to argue for or against a particular statement (e.g., from a deontological perspective, something might be "right," whereas that same thing may be "wrong" from a utilitarian perspective).
Your argument and reasons (claims) should be defended by philosophical concepts supported by evidence, which is based on your research.
Part 3: Conclusion
Consider morality and ethics from the perspective of Alfred North Whitehead's process philosophy and Immanuel Kant's universal categorical imperative. After conducting your research and writing your essay, could you conclude that businesses can have ethical standards, despite the fact that businesses are not moral agents? Explain why or why not. Sum up your argument based on the evidence presented in the paper.
Part 4: Review Checklist Before Submitting Essay
Your essay should be checked for proper use of grammar, spelling, and punctuation.
You may find that you change your mind on the issue as you are writing your paper. That is fine, but be sure to present your ultimate decision at the beginning of the paper, and stick to it consistently throughout. This may require that you go back and change paragraphs to support your changed thesis statement.
Your argument should be clear, concise, and supported with logically valid claims and evidence followed by APA in-text citations.
A Reference page documenting your sources should be included. Please use the article presented above (Sunday Dialogue: How Corporations Behave) as well as 2 additional sources.
Your paper must be 4–5 pages in length, not counting the Title page and Reference page. In accordance with APA formatting requirements, your paper should include a Title and Reference page, should be double-spaced, and should include a running head and page numbers.
References
BrainyQuote. (2021). Alfred North Whitehead quotes. https://www(dot)brainyquote(dot)com/quotes/alfred_north_whitehead_133258
Feldman, J. N. (2012, September 2). Sunday dialogue: How corporations behave. The New York Times. http://www(dot)nytimes(dot)com/2012/09/02/opinion/sunday/sunday-dialogue-how-corporations-behave.html

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Morality and Ethics
Student's Name
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Course Name and Number
Professor's Name
Assignment's Due Date
Morality and Ethics
Alfred North Whitehead; "What morality is in any given time and place? It is what the majority then and there happen to like, and immorality is what they dislike" is considered controversial(BrainyQuote 2021).
Thesis statement
It is agreeable that businesses can have ethical standards, but businesses are not moral agents. As per the dominant viewpoint, a business corporation is nothing more than an institution with no will, no moral responsibility, and no capacity to operate independently. However, it is self-evident that every organization is made up of individuals who have definite beliefs about right and wrong, moral codes, and so forth. One may claim that any firm impacts its workers' approach to life and morality challenges, thanks to the growing adoption of the notion of "corporate social responsibilities." An employee new to the workplace must agree and sign the ethical codes and commit to upholding the business's principles to join the team. International corporations can eventually replace or at the very least operate as autonomous, morally driven individuals. A further dilemma arises if it is assumed that a company would have its independent will own will cannot be viewed as ethically motivated. The moral standards in distinct areas of the globe are radically different. In these situations, establish the correct balance between the morality of the business's home nation and the local concept of morality. Many researchers concede the difficulty of satisfying both contradictory viewpoints in their analysis of the problem. Toffler examines the challenges of deciding between possibilities.
How Corporations Behave
Morality can be generally defined as standards that enable individuals to stay cooperatively in a society or as groups. The communities agree upon these standards as "acceptable. " Few people in a community have to sacrifice their short-term interests for the larger society. The concept of a business as a moral agent refers to beliefs that companies are moral agents that may be held accountable for their actions on a different scale than their component units. The controversy over the moral character of groupings is part of a more comprehensive individualist-collectivist discussion with interdisciplinary significance, ranging from an ontological argument in conceptual philosophy to accountability discussion in the practice of law and a financial and political debate(Dagogo & Roseline,2020). It relates towards a more fundamental question as to whether or not companies are moral actors in a particular context. Business ethics experts debate the potential of reducing business moral worth to interpersonal action to provide justifications against and for business ethical quality. Theoretical individualists argue that corporations have no additional share of the honest imperative unique from the duty that might apply to its elements. Companies are a sum of their constituent individuals. On the other hand, theoretical collectivists contend that corporate governance is not necessarily simplified to personal responsibility.
Ontology and Deon...

Updated on January 26, 2024

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Morality and Ethics

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