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Buddhist caves and Dunhuang. History Coursework Assignment.

Coursework Instructions:

In this exercise, you will explore two painted Buddhist caves from the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang (which were introduced at the end of the lecture this week on Buddhism). These have been digitized as virtual reality panoramas by the Dunhuang Academy and placed online, along with some description and high-quality detail photos of the walls. Create a log-in if you want to browse the high-resolution images, too.
(use safari to open the following links)
1. Explore Cave no. 249, which in one of the earliest at the site and dates to the Western Wei period in China (ca. 535-556 CE).
https://www(dot)e-dunhuang(dot)com/cave/10.0001/0001.0001.0249
2. Then explore cave no. 320, which dates to the Tang Dynasty in China, ca. 750 CE.
https://www(dot)e-dunhuang(dot)com/cave/10.0001/0001.0001.0320
3. Please submit a written response (typed directly into GauchoSpace) (1 page max) that addresses the following.
-Comment on the style of decoration of each cave. How are they different in terms of color palette and drawing style, especially that used for human figures?
-What type of scene occupies the ceiling of each individual cave?
-Describe the depiction of the Buddhist “Pure Land” on the north wall of cave no. 320. (Pure Land Buddhism was described in the lecture for this unit). What is going on in this scene? [USE YOUR OWN WORDS]
*make sure you answer all the questions.*

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Buddhist caves
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Buddhist caves
Comment on the style of decoration of each cave. How are they different in terms of color palette and drawing style, especially those used for human figures?
Looking at cave 249, the images have different colours such as white, brown, blue and red, giving the cave a deeper color palette. The color difference in the images makes them have a contrasting message (Dunhuang Academy, 2012). Additionally, looking closely to the cave, there is a big picture of a Buddha and besides it there two Bodhisattvas. On the other hand, in cave 320, the palette seems to have a brighter color since its images are light green and blue. These colors contrast the darker colors in cave 249. In both caves, the Buddha is not only found on the central part but also others surrounding their walls and ceilings.
What type of scene occupies the ceiling of each individual cave?
In cave 249 the ceiling takes pyramidal shape. Furthermore, the centre of the ceiling seems to inhabit a combination of different motifs such as lotuses, flames, honeysuckles and inverted lotus (Dunhuang Academy, 2012). Similarly, cave 320 ceil...
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