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2 pages/β‰ˆ550 words
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APA
Subject:
Social Sciences
Type:
Coursework
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Electoral College Votes and Swing States

Coursework Instructions:

Overview of the Electoral College
There are a total of 538 electoral votes. The number of electors in each state receives equals the number of members of Congress (Senate & House) it has. The District of Columbia also receives 3 electoral votes. The majority of states use a winner-take-all system: the candidate that wins the popular vote gets all of that state's electoral votes. Maine and Nebraska allocate their electoral votes proportionally. This is why electoral and popular votes can differ. 270 votes are needed to be elected President of the United States. If no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives selects the president from the top three candidates and the Senate selects the Vice President. Each state gets one vote. This happened in 1800 and 1824.The results of the Electoral College differed from the popular vote three times – 1876, 1888, and 2000.
Assume the role of a political strategist for the 2012 presidential election. In order to wage a successful campaign a strategy must be devised to garner as many “swing state” electoral votes as possible to win the election. This is the battleground! Create a table of swing states (include if they are minor or major swing states) and the number of electoral votes for each state. Select two states and craft an analysis (essay) on the following themes: electoral votes, issues, key groups, voting history and demographic breakdown. Use the following as an example:
State: Washington
Electoral Votes: 11
Issues: Large employers such as Boeing and Microsoft are concerned about WTO regulations and their ability to compete in a free enterprise market. National defense has been an important issue in the state where veterans live in large populations. A liberal-leaning population in the western half of the state is interested in issues such as abortion, the environment, the economy, and Iraq
Key Groups: Veterans; workers in high-tech industries
Voting History:
2000 D (50%) R (45%)
1996 D (50%) R (37%)
1992 D (43%) R (32%)
1988 D (50%) R (48%)
1984 R (56%) D (43%)
1980 R (50%) D (37%)
Demographic Breakdown: 93% White, 2% African American, 2% Hispanic
Questions to answer as you complete this assignment:
What strategy would you use to swing voting towards your candidate? What is a "swing" state? Why are they important to the election? Are there more Republican states or Democratic states? Which states are most likely to see the closest races this presidential election? What will candidates do to win over voters in these crucial parts of the country? What special interest groups would support your strategy? How long will candidates compete for voters in swing states? What significant pre-election events are coming up this summer? What patterns do you notice? Why do you think a state votes in a certain way?

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Electoral College Votes and Swing States
Name
Institution
Electoral College Votes and Swing States
The presidential elections are normally complicated. There are traditionally blue and red states that would vote for Democrats and Republicans no matter what happens. There are also swing states that are normally crucial in the determination of the winner. These states are described as being in the air and could be grabbed by either party (Duquette, Mixon & Cebula, 2017). The candidate that wins several of the swing states would be assured of victory. Without winning the major swing states, it would be nearly impossible to reach the required 270 electoral votes needed to win the presidency. There are 22 states leaning towards the democrats, 14 leaning towards the republicans, and 14 look to be competitive. The 14 competitive states, which I call the swing states, are listed in the table. Some of these states are major while others are minor. The major ones have Electoral College votes of 15 and above. Florida will particularly be closely fought. History favors the presidential candidate who wins Florida because there is a 90% chance that they would win the presidency. Pennsylvania is another that should be closely watched. Whoever wins Florida and Pennsylvania will certainly win the presidency. Where one candidate wins Florida and another wins Pennsylvania, Ohio and Michigan will become important because they would bear the destiny of the presidency.
Candidates that want to be favored in the major swing states must have a workable strategy of recovering the many jobs that were lost in the last 3 years. They must also have a good tax plan with a strategy to relieve the tax burden from the middle class. In this election, youthful voters might just be the secret key. Whichever candidate will be able to appeal to the young voters will certainly have an upper hand. It is therefore imperative on the presidential candidates to concentrate their energies in campuses and send out a message that would get the young voters moving.
In the swing states, the candidates must work hard to win the middle class. Moreover, they should not ignore the retirees, the blacks, the Hispanics, and other non-white voters. The message should be focused on lightening the tax burden on these people.
Before the election, we would expect the respective parties to hold national conventions for their respective candidates to help sell them to the electorates. Moreover, the candidates are expected to make multiple stop-overs in various states, mostly swing states, to sell their agendas and woo voters. It is expected that the candidates would steer clear of certain areas known to be either red or blue because no matter what they do, those areas would always vote along party lines (Gelman, 2009). However, certain sta...
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